Ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension installation
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension installation
Anonim

Hnub no, cov tuam txhab tsheb siv ntau hom kev ncua. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tsheb hwm thiab kev lag luam tau nruab nrog cov tshuab pneumatic tau ntau xyoo. Nws yog kim dua, tab sis muab kev caij tsheb siab thiab tso cai rau koj hloov qhov kev tshem tawm yog tias tsim nyog. Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm cov tsheb hauv chav kawm qis xav txog kev txhim kho cov kab ke no. Puas muaj peev xwm nruab cua ncua kev kawm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Raws li kev paub dhau los, qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab ke no thiab yuav ua li cas rau nruab huab cua ncua kev kawm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Xav txog cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa hauv kab lus no.

yam ntxwv

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog huab cua suspension? Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov tsheb ncua kev kawm ntawv uas tau siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam automotive rau ntau tshaj 70 xyoo. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim rausemi-trailers thiab tsheb thauj khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub 90s, huab cua ncua kev kawm ntawv pib muab ntsia rau hauv tsheb thiab hwm SUVs. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tsheb npav loj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev ncua no yog lub peev xwm los kho qhov kev tshem tawm, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev sib tw.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension rau ford
ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension rau ford

Yog tias peb tham txog cov tsheb hauv tsev, qhov system no feem ntau tau teeb tsa rau pem hauv ntej-log tsav VAZs. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ncua zoo sib xws ntawm UAZ tsheb, tab sis ua ib qho kev pabcuam.

Ntxiv rau, lub tshuab cua ncua kev caij tsheb tau yooj yim, sib npaug nqus tag nrho cov pob hauv txoj kev. Raws li cov khoom siv elastic, lub tshuab pneumocylinder ntim nrog cua compressed yog siv ntawm no. Nws yog nws uas ua raws li tus qauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuab feem ntau. Peb kuj nco ntsoov tias lub Hoobkas cua ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm kho qhov damping nruj. Yog li, muaj peb hom: kev nplij siab, kev ua si nawv thiab ib txwm.

khoom noj khoom haus

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov cua ncua ntawm Toyota lossis lwm lub tsheb nrog peb tus kheej tes, peb yuav tsum npaj txhua yam ntawm cov kab ke no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub hnab cua zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov huab cua tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ncua, tsis txhob kov lub nres hoses thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb chassis Cheebtsam. Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias tam sim no npaj cov khoom siv rau ib hom tsheb tshwj xeeb raug muag. Qhov no siv rau ob lub tsheb txawv teb chaws thiab domestic.tsheb. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev npaj-ua plaub-circuit ncua kev kawm ntawv rau Priora nqi txog 80 txhiab rubles. Pem hauv ntej cylinders yog sib sau ua ke nrog ib tug khib.

Solenoid li qub yog siv nyob rau hauv Circuit Court kom lub kaw lus tuav tau thiab los ntshav thaum tsim nyog. Lawv ua haujlwm ntawm 12 volts. Feem ntau lawv muaj qhov chaw ntws ntawm 15 millimeters. Txuas nrog 0.5 nti threaded fittings.

Koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub compressor. Koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub tsev (piv txwv li, Berkut R20). Nws ua nws txoj hauj lwm zoo heev. Yuav kom muaj qhov twg los nqus cua, koj yuav tsum npaj lub receiver. Nws ntim yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 10 litres. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag - yuav ib lub 20-liter KamAZ txais los ntawm vuam U-shaped txhawb nqa rau nws. Nws twb muaj qhov qhib rau cua txhaj tshuaj thiab condensate ntws.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension rau Mercedes
ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension rau Mercedes

Koj xav tau dab tsi ntxiv?

Ntxiv rau, nws tsim nyog yuav:

  • Tees.
  • Solenoid li qub.
  • Nipples.
  • Hes.
  • Nyob zoo.
  • Manometer.
  • Dehumidifier.
  • Ntxhais.

Cov khoom yuav khoom twb suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Pem hauv ntej

Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev txhim kho no yog universal. Cov saw hlau ntawm cov txheej txheem kev npaj yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Pib.
  2. Manometer.
  3. Solenoid li qub rau cua nkag thiab qhov hluav taws xob.
  4. Receiver.
  5. Rov qabvalve.
  6. Compressor.
  7. cua ncua kev kawm ntawv installation
    cua ncua kev kawm ntawv installation

Feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb uas zoo li no feem ntau yog nruab qhov txawv txav muaj qhov kev ncua ncua kev kawm MacPherson classic. Raws li cov tswv yim zoo li no, npaj txhij-ua pneumatic racks twb tau muag, lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis tu ncua ntawm lub chassis pem hauv ntej es tsis txhob lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:

  • Set of socket and box wrenches.
  • Tie rod end puller.
  • Hexagon.
  • rauj thiab pliers.

Txij li cov struts pem hauv ntej yog tsis tshua muaj disassembled, ua ntej txhim kho lub cua ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum "soak" tag nrho cov bolted kev twb kev txuas nrog VD-40 kua. Nws yog txaus tos tsib feeb rau tag nrho cov tebchaw kom deoxidize. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum xub ntxuav cov av ntawm lub bolts nrog ib lub txhuam hlau. Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob ua rau cov khau roj hmab puas (piv txwv li, ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm lub kauj).

Pib

Yog li, muab lub tsheb tso rau ntawm lub tsho thiab tshem lub log. Peb unscrew lub nres hoses nrog cov yawm sij thiab tshem tawm lawv los ntawm tus tuav tuav. Tom ntej no, siv cov pliers, peb unbend tus cotter tus pin ntawm tus ntiv tes ntiv tes thiab unscrew lub txiv ntseej (feem ntau yog 17 ntswj). Tom qab ntawd peb muab lub taub hau rub thiab nias nws tawm ntawm lub rooj zaum. Peb tig qhov kev txhawb nqa thiab unscrew cov txiv ntseej ntawm lub kauj knuckle. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov bolts tuaj yeem ua tib zoo rub tawm nrog rauj.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub eccentric bolt thaum dismantling lub khib. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib tw. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob poob.

Tom qab txhua qhov kev piav qhiaunscrew lub fastening txiv ntseej nyob rau hauv lub hood (qhov twg lub strut txhawb nqa bearing nyob). Feem ntau cov txiv ntoo no yog unscrewed nrog ib tug 13 wrench.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?

Tom ntej, nruab ib lub tshuab nqus tsev tshiab. Koj yuav tsum fasten nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab - ua ntej saum toj, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv qab. Nres hoses kuj txuas rau tib lub khib. Tom qab txhim kho cov cua strut, txuas cov cua hoses rau nws. Peb coj lawv raws li lub tswv yim mus rau lub solenoid li qub. Txij li thaum lub compressor nrog li qub feem ntau nyob hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum tau khiav lub hose los ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov hoses nyob ib sab ntawm cov roj, ntawm cov yas clamps. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis fray, thiab qhov ntev nws tus kheej yog txaus rau ib txwm tig. Peb ua tib yam haujlwm nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm kev ncua.

air suspension rau gazelle
air suspension rau gazelle

Qhov no ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm sab xub ntiag. Raws li tib lub tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov cua ncua nrog koj tus kheej tes ntawm Mercedes.

rear qag mounting

Ntawm no cov txheej txheem txawv me ntsis. Feem ntau, ntawm cov tsheb uas tsis muaj cua raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub Hoobkas, muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav semi-dependent beam. Nws yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm nws. Tab sis qhov chaw ntawm cov springs txawv ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub rear tsis muaj xws li khib li pem hauv ntej. Springs thiab dampers yog muag nyias.

txhim kho koj tus kheej huab cua ncua kev kawm ntawv
txhim kho koj tus kheej huab cua ncua kev kawm ntawv

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension installation yog raws li hauv qab no. Lub tsheb yog jacked thiab lub log tshem tawm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum dismantlelub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws tus kheej. Yog tias nws zaum nruj ntawm lub fenders, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov screed tshwj xeeb. Rub lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm, muab lub hauv ncoo rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Kev txhim kho yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov phaj tshwj xeeb, uas feem ntau yog txiav kom haum rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ib lub nqaj.

air suspension nrog lawv tus kheej
air suspension nrog lawv tus kheej

Cov khoom siv ua ntej kev teeb tsa twb muaj tag nrho cov phiaj xwm tsim nyog. Peb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau laum qhov rau lawv cov fastening, kho lub platform nrog bolts thiab muab lub hauv ncoo rau hauv qhov chaw. Peb tsis cuam tshuam rau lub shock absorber (nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, nws yuav tsum tau unscrewed los ntawm lub hauv qab kom muab ntau beam taug kev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nruab ib lub hauv ncoo los yog tshem tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav). Tom qab ntawd, hoses txuas nrog lub tog raj kheej. Peb fasten lawv tib txoj kev - ntawm cov yas clamps (xws li dav sawv daws yuav).

theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho huab cua ncua kev kawm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes

Tom qab ntawd, peb nqa tag nrho cov hoses mus rau lub solenoid li qub, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas lub compressor. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm 12 volts. Peb muab qhov zoo electrode los ntawm lub roj teeb, thiab cov minus tuaj yeem siv rau "ntau" (uas yog, rau lub cev). Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tus txais.

Ntxiv rau hauv chav tsev yog chav tswj. Cov chav tswj kev sib txawv hauv kev tsim, yog li daim duab kab hluav taws xob muaj tseeb nyob hauv cov lus qhia rau txhua qhov khoom siv cua ncua.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension ntawm gazelle
ua-nws-koj tus kheej air suspension ntawm gazelle

Tseem. Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tau teeb tsa huab cua tshem tawm nrog koj tus kheej tes (ntawm Mercedes lossis Priora, nws tsis muaj teeb meem), koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub log sib dhos. Qee zaum kev teeb tsa lub kaum sab xis raug hloov tom qab kev teeb tsalub log. Yog hais tias koj muab cov cua ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm Gazelle nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau lub log alignment, vim hais tias nws yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug pab lub luag hauj lwm, thiab lub steering rods yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub installation.

Kho

Puas tuaj yeem kho lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov system no tsis tuaj yeem kho. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub tshuab nqus tsev yuav hloov tag nrho.

Pom zoo: