Motorcycle "IZH Planeta-3": piav qhia, duab, specifications
Motorcycle "IZH Planeta-3": piav qhia, duab, specifications
Anonim

Sab nraud, qhov tsis pom kev "tus kwv yau" ntawm tus qauv hnyav dua "IZH Jupiter-3", nws muaj peev xwm yeej kev hlub thiab kev lees paub ntawm ntau tus neeg. Nws tau siv tsis yog rau kev tsav tsheb los ntawm point A mus rau point B, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg pabcuam ncaj ncees hauv kev thauj khoom. Hauv daim duab, "tus tij laug loj" ntawm peb tus phab ej yog "IZH Jupiter-3".

IZH Jupiter 3
IZH Jupiter 3

tawm

Rov qab rau xyoo 1971, thawj IZH Planeta-3 maus taus tau tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos ntawm Izhevsk cog "Izhmash". Thaum xub thawj, nws tau tsim los ua ib qho kev siv nyiaj txiag rau cov chav nruab nrab thiab yog, qhov tseeb, ib qho kev tshem tawm ntawm IZH Jupiter-3. Qhov tshiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1971 txog 1977 ntau tshaj 450 txhiab luam ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub maus taus tau tsim. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias nrog nws cov txheeb ze pheej yig, nws muaj unpretentiousness thiab "omnivorousness", nrog rau kev ua siab ntev txaus thiab ntau qhov sib xws, uas yooj yim heev rau kev kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog thawj lub maus taus uas cov ntsuas tsis tu ncua tau teeb tsa.tig.

yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus qauv

Tom qab reconstruction
Tom qab reconstruction

Raws li rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm "IZH Planet-3", lawv tau nyob ze rau cov ntawm nws "tus tij laug loj". Lub clutch thiab gearbox tau structurally zoo ib yam. Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho cov zoo sib xws, cov khoom tsis sib hloov. Lub cav IZH Planet-3 yog ib lub tog raj kheej, thiab nws qhov ntim yog 346 cm 3, uas tsuas yog 1 cm3 tsawg dua li yav dhau los. qauv. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws lub zog yog 25 litres. s., 18 l. Nrog. tsab qauv. Ob lub cav yog ob-stroke. Lub hwj chim unit muaj ib tug reciprocating ntxuav system. Tab sis vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw, lub cav tsim muaj kev vibration muaj zog heev. Muaj lwm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas tau pib siv rau cov qauv no. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim kho thiab tu cov cuab yeej, cov neeg tsim khoom tau muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crankshaft collapsible. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kho lub maus taus gearbox yam tsis muaj dismantling lub rooj sib txoos nws tus kheej.

Motorcycle engine specifications

  • Number of engine cylinders - 1.
  • Txoj kab uas hla thiab qhov siab ntawm lub tog raj kheej - 7285 mm.
  • Stroke - 85 mm.
  • Cav hloov - 346 cm3.
  • Compression ratio - 7, 51.
  • Cav fais fab - 18 HP. s.
  • Coj hom - cua.
  • Carburetor yam - K-36I, K-62I.
maus taus cav
maus taus cav

Tab sis tsis yog rau kev kho kom yooj yim thiab tu, lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub maus taus. Tej zaum lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm chav tsev no tsis yog nwsceev cov yam ntxwv (qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas lub maus taus tuaj yeem txhim kho yog 110 km / h), thiab nws lub peev xwm hla teb chaws. Tau kawg, cov yam ntxwv ntawm IZH Planet-3 tau qis dua rau ntau lub maus taus, qhov no kuj tseem siv rau kev nrawm nrawm, tab sis qhov no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Nws yog nws leej twg ua tus qauv "neeg lub npe" ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov zos, cov zos, cov nroog, hauv ib lo lus, qhov chaw uas muaj txoj kev phem. Lub maus taus no yog lub ntsiab lus kub: nws tau coj ob qho tib si kom caij nrog cua, thiab txhawm rau mus nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, thiab nqa qee yam khoom thauj. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 168 kg, qhov pom zoo load hnyav yog 170 kg, thiab qhov no, lawv hais, tsis yog qhov txwv.

IZH
IZH

Lub cav qhov yooj yim, kev saib xyuas qis, ua haujlwm ntev, thiab kev ua haujlwm txias txias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig qis hauv qhov nyuaj. Lub cav maus taus tsim lub siab tshaj plaws torque precisely nyob rau hauv thawj iav, thiab qhov no tshwm sim twb nyob rau ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm txog 25 km / h. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hla mus rau qhov chaw uas lwm yam maus taus skid lossis stalled.

Txhua yam maus taus

Dimensions of maus taus (lhw) 2115mm1025mm780mm
Wheelbase, length 1400 mm
Kawm 135mm
Ntau tshaj qhov tsim tau nrawm 110 km/h
Roj tank ntim 18 l
kwv yees mileage ib qhov filling 180 km
roj noj ib 100 km ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 60 km / h - 3 litres ib 100 km, nyob rau hauv lwm lub voj voog - 5 litres ib 100 km
Crossable Ford 300mm
roj teeb voltage 6 B
Pem hauv ntej nrog hydraulic shock absorber
Tsheb ncua caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog hydraulic shock absorber
Clutch type multidisc
Gearbox hom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov iav plaub-theem, ob-txoj kev
Kev tsim kho tubular, welded
hom nres drum, mechanical drive
Wheels tshem tau yooj yim, tangent hais lus npaj
Tire size 3.59-18"

Model "IZH Planeta-3-01"

Pib txij xyoo 1977, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm peb tus phab ej tau pib ua yeeb yam. Cov kev txhim kho hauv qab no tau ua tiav:

  • Muaj peev xwm kho qhov siab ntawm lub hauv ntej fender saum lub log.
  • Rau lub tsheb poob siab absorbers, nws tau los hloov lub preload ntawm springs. Muaj peb txoj haujlwm fixation. Qhov no tso cai rau lub rear ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj kev mus los txawm lub load lub tsheb kauj vab yog nqa. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tsav tsheb nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm txoj kev tsis zoo.
  • Lub cav tau txhawb nqa, thiab nws lub zog tau nce 2 litres. s., uas nyob rau hauv lem coj mus rauHloov cov duab ntawm cov fins txias thiab nce lawv.
  • Lub kauj tsheb ntawm lub maus taus kuj tau hloov pauv: nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, lub rear-saib daim iav raug ntsia rau ntawm nws, thiab tshwj xeeb roj hmab pob tau ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm tus tswj tuav, uas tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm tes thaum lub maus taus poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub kauj tsheb tau hais los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev nplij siab rau tus neeg tsav tsheb.
  • Cov kab tsis tu ncua tau teeb tsa, uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus neeg tsav tsheb hauv kev sib tsoo.

Rau plaub xyoos, kwv yees li 400 txhiab maus taus ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tau tsim tawm.

Model "IZH Ntiaj Teb-3-02"

Nyob rau xyoo 1981, nrog lub teeb tes ntawm Izhmash cov neeg tsim qauv, cov qauv maus taus niaj hnub tau dov tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos. Lub sijhawm no qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau kov:

  • carburetor: ib lub zog tau ntxiv lawm;
  • lub tank tshiab tau tsim thiab ntsia rau ntawm lub maus taus, uas tau hloov mus rau cov qauv tom ntej ntawm IZH maus taus, uas hu ua Planet-4.
maus taus tank
maus taus tank

Hauv plaub xyoos, ntau dua 210 txhiab maus taus ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tau tsim tawm.

Simplicity=kev ntseeg

Vim tias txij li xyoo 1985 cov qauv maus taus no tsis tau tsim tawm, thiab ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj, tsis muaj, thiab koj yuav ntsib tus nees hlau no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws tau hloov los ua kom ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, lub cav yog qhov yooj yim, tubular ncej yog txhim khu kev qha, pem hauv ntej telescopic diav rawg thiab lub rear caij nplooj ntoos hlav shock absorber ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hnov zoo heev off-txoj kev. Minimalism kuj kov lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag: ntawm nwstsuas muaj ob lub teeb - nruab nrab ceev (ntsuab) thiab ib qho uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob - liab.

Kev hloov tsheb maus taus
Kev hloov tsheb maus taus

Tseem tseem muaj lub ntsuas ntsuas nrawm uas muaj lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab. Saib ntawm daim duab ntawm IZH Planet-3, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tseem yog tus tsim qauv me ntsis: cov tsos ntawm lub maus taus muaj cov khoom siv chrome, tsis tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau kev hloov kho, tab sis kuj muaj cov tsos ntawm chrome. lub stroller hloov pauv.

Vim nws txoj kev muaj sia nyob, kev muaj peev xwm tawm ntawm txoj kev, IZH Planeta-3 tam sim no nrov nrog cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab uas tsim lub tsheb maus taus. Lawv remake lawv thiab tig lawv mus rau hauv choppers. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntev ntev ntawm peb txoj kev (thiab tsis yog peb xwb) koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus dab neeg no tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog ntawm Ural cog "Izhmash".

Pom zoo: