Yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes: cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, nws qhov tsos nws thiaj li poob nws qhov qub luster. Qhov no yog vim nag lossis daus (los nag, daus) thiab av ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau lub tsheb kom tiav. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: qhov twg kuv tuaj yeem pleev xim lub tsheb, siv nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus rau nws? Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pabcuam zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj nyiaj ntau. Kev pleev xim tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev, thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis txawv ntawm txhua txoj kev (nrog rau txoj hauv kev kom raug thiab raug).

Npaj ua haujlwm

thawj qhov pib nrog yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub chaw nres tsheb lossis ib lub hangar tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob qias neeg, plua plav thiab damp. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ya raws thiab hmoov av, ntog rau ntawm lub cev, ua kom lub siab ncaj ncees ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Vim li cas cov xim yuav tsis kav ntev. Thaum kuaj pom qhov muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau txhua yam, txawm tias cov ntsiab lus me. Teb raulo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub tsheb yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si.

Qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws: fenders, racks, hauv qab, thresholds. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav pom qhov tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem yog corrosion, o xim npuas, dents loj, khawb tob thiab chips. Yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis zoo, cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav tsum tau: vuam thiab grinder. Txhua yam teeb meem raug daws ntawm qhov chaw, ua ntej pleev xim rau.

Kev ntxuav qhov chaw ua haujlwm

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tshem tawm txhua yam uas tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim. Qhov no siv rau lub qhov rais, bumpers, qhov rooj kov (hood, pob tw), spoiler. Koj tuaj yeem sim tiv thaiv qee qhov ntawm lub cev nrog cov nplaum nplaum thiab zaj duab xis (qee lub iav accessories tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lawv). Nyob rau theem no, straightening tshwm sim. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntawm leveling nto ntawm lub cev. Rau qhov no, ib tug pa thiab pneumatic rauj yog siv. Txhawm rau pleev xim lub tsheb kom tiav thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm cov xim pleev xim, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov pob. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub rauj yuav tsum yog du. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas yuav pom thaum pleev xim dhau.

Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees

Thaum ncaj, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov hlau khoov, qhov chaw pib thiab qhov chaw uas muaj khawb tob tau tshwm sim. Cov av nyob ntawm no, thiab xeb tuaj yeem tsim tom qab pleev xim. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog lub tsheb twb tau lawmib zaug raug kho lub cev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem tawm cov dents. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab straightening, cov hlau zoo li yuav ncab. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog straightening yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub log, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov npog tshwj xeeb.

kev sib tsoo

Sib tsoo yog ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab ntawv xuab zeb. Cov chips tseem ceeb thiab khawb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho nrog lub planer rau hlau. Qhov chaw uas feem ntau corroded yog ntxuav nrog ib tug grinder. Cov no yog cov log arches thiab hauv qab. Tus so ntawm lub cev yog ntxuav nrog ib tug grinder. Thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm seb nws raug nqi npaum li cas los pleev xim lub tsheb kom tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog koj tus kheej cov kev txawj thiab peev xwm. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub txog kev tu cov hlau nto hauv kev npaj rau kev pleev xim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tinsmiths. Lawv yuav ua ob qho tib si straightening thiab thawj npaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi pleev xim yuav nce ntxiv.

Tom qab ntxuav, cov hlau saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj xim. Yog tias nyob rau qee qhov chaw tom kawg tau tuav ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum siv daim txhuam cev tshwj xeeb (scotch brite). Nws tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov glossy sheen ntawm lub cev. Qhov no txaus los siv lub tsho tshiab ntawm cov xim.

Ntse thiab hom tsheb lub cev muab tub lim

Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem - thov 3-4 txheej. Tom qab txhua txheej, lub cev yuav tsum tau xuab zeb. Qhov no ua tiav vim tom qabKev tshem tawm xim nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw cov hlau ua thinner. Yog tias koj pleev xim lub tsheb ntawm qhov no, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis kav ib xyoos. Muaj ntau hom putty. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog soft putty. Nws yog siv rau txhua hom hlau thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug sib npaug txheej, sau nyob rau hauv irregularities thiab roughness. Yog tias lub cev raug puas tsuaj loj, dents (thiab txawm lub qhov) tuaj yeem kho nrog fiberglass putty. Xws li cov khoom siv tau ntev heev, tab sis nws nyuaj rau ua nws. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws tsuas yog nrog cov txuj ci tsim nyog.

Feem ntau, lo lus nug ntawm tus nqi npaum li cas los pleev xim lub tsheb tuaj yeem teb tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm muaj cov cuab yeej zoo. Piv txwv li, yuav ib tug grinder (los ntawm 800 rubles rau 2500) thiab ib tug cua rauj (nqi ntawm 1000 mus rau 3000 rubles) yuav raug nqi ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas. Raws li rau cov khoom siv putty, nws tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis txaus ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Putty noj (rau lub tsheb nruab nrab ntawm cov chav kawm "sedan") yuav yog 1.5 kg ib square meter. Raws li qhov no, tsawg kawg 7 kg ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua kom ua haujlwm zoo. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub primer. Lub tsheb tag nrho yuav xav tau txog 700 grams. Tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev npaj ua hauj lwm rau theem, priming thiab putty (nrog kev siv nyiaj txiag) yuav yog 7000-9000 rubles. Nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov ncaj thiab qhov kev xaiv ntawm hom putty, tus nqi kawg yuav txawv heev.

Technology rau kev thov putty

Ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau roj hmab spatula. Tom qab kev yuav khoom tus nqi ntawm putty, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua tus neeg tsim khoom qhia txog lub sijhawm ntim cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau qhuav. Tom qab siv cov txheej txheem kawg, lub cev yog polished. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab sib tsoo lossis ua cov txheej txheem nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Thaum kawg, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho yuav tsum du. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, kev sib tsoo yuav tsum rov ua dua. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb, thaum lub putty yog thov unevenly, nws yog zoo dua rau rov xuab zeb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov xim tsis sib xws ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsheb.

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes, muaj cov khoom tsim nyog nrog koj, yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev kom raug thiab lub luag haujlwm, qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav tsis txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj yuav tau txais kev cawmdim uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev pleev xim rau lwm yam ntawm lub tsheb, xws li rims.

Priming ua haujlwm

theem kawg ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm yog thawj lub cev. Qee tus txhob txwm tshaj tawm theem no (piv txwv li, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm primer yog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm lub cev los ntawm noo noo. Feem ntau cov primers yog acrylic raws. Cov khoom no tsis tso cai rau ya raws, uas ua rau lub neej ntawm cov xim pleev xim.

Cov lus nug tshwm sim: nws raug nqi npaum li cas los pleev xim lub tsheb thaum ua haujlwm priming? Txhua lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsheb yuav siv qhov sib txawvprimers. Yog li, kev noj haus rau kev ua cov hood yuav yog kwv yees li 450 ml, rau lub bumper 250, rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus - txog 150 ml. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab no, koj tuaj yeem suav tus nqi nruab nrab rau lub cev primer. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim - ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab xeb - yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem ntxiv dag zog rau cov xim ntawm qhov chaw kho.

Primer application method

Cov primer yog siv nrog lub compressor. Nws yuav siv 2 txheej. Thawj txheej yog qhia. Enamel thiab hnyav yog ntxiv rau primer. Tag nrho cov no yog siv rau lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws thaum thov putty. Cov pores no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Qhov thib ob txheej yog lub ntsiab. Ua los tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm corrosion thiab ya raws. Qhov no ua tiav cov theem ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub tsheb hauv qhov chaw qhuav rau ib hnub kom "tshem" primer. Hnub tom qab, koj tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha mus rau painting.

Tsev pleev xim rau

Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog tshuaj tsuag lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi xim los pleev xim lub tsheb, tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb txiav txim siab. Tam sim no hauv kev lag luam tsheb muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim thiab txhua yam ntxoov ntxoo. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov qauv no ntawm painting yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv paintings rau saum npoo ntawm lub tsheb. Ua li no, txheej txheej txheej tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog (piv txwv li, hauv lub log arches lossis hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb).

Painting pib nrog degreasing qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws tiav lawmlos ntawm kev siv ib qho hnyav rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau kho. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pleev xim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim cov khoom siv tsis tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas cov xim ntog rau ntawm qhov chaw, los ntawm qhov kev ncua deb nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsuag nws. Feem ntau ntawm cov kaus poom tso cai rau koj los pleev xim rau ntawm qhov deb tsawg kawg 30 cm.

Caw cov kaus poom kom zoo ua ntej siv. Thawj txheej yog thov sai sai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ploj ntawm lub cev. Ib txheej tsis txaus. Koj yuav tsum tau tos 30 feeb, lub sijhawm no, cov xim yuav qhuav. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej thib ob yog siv. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem thiab irregularities nyob twj ywm, ib tug thib peb txheej yuav tsum tau. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov kua roj vanish, 2 txheej txheej yog siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj smudges, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau lub tswv yim tias lub cev pleev xim tsis sib xws. Feem ntau, thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub tsheb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov xim pleev xim yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tso sijhawm rau lub cev kom qhuav ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem tom ntej.

Muab qhov pib matte tiav

Ntau thiab ntau lub tsheb tau pleev xim matt. Tam sim no muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm xws ntxoov. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog xim dub, xim av thiab dawb. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim matte nkaus xwb rau qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv tsuas yog pleev xim lub tsheb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm cov xim uas xav tau.

Mattiness tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev siv cov kua roj vanish tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv ob pebtheem: kua roj vanish yog siv rau lub qub nto ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkaum lub glossy ci ntawm lub qub painting. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov tshuaj tsuag nrog cov xim matte uas xav tau, txau yog nqa tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm txheej. Cov txheej txheem no yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm ib txwm repainting ntawm lub tsheb.

Tus nqi kim tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm velvet sheen. Qhov no muab lub tsheb "roughness", uas yog hnov thaum koj kov lub cev. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lub tsheb hauv cov xim matte hauv txhua txoj kev ua tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txheej txheem no koj tus kheej. Los yog - yog nyiaj txiag tso cai - nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws kos duab.

Txhim kho lub cev xim nrog kua roj hmab

Cov roj hmab ua kua sib txawv ntawm qhov nws tau siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub cev kuj yooj yim thiab dries sai sai. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarity ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim. Nws yog ua raws li cov khoom siv polymer-bitumen, uas, thaum raug rau ib puag ncig sab nraud, tam sim ntawd hardens thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tuab. Qhov nuance no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txiav txim siab qhov chaw uas yuav ua kom tiav. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lub tsheb nrog kua roj hmab ob leeg ntawm koj tus kheej, tiv taus txhua qhov kub thiab txias, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws kos duab. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, txawm li cas los xij, yuav cuam tshuam rau lub hnab nyiaj ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nws tsis yog los ntawm peb.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev pleev xim no kuj yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txoj kev aerosol lossis nrog txhuam tsis tu ncua. Thaum txau, ib txheej txawm thiab ntom yog tau, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau ua tiav thaum ua hauj lwm nrog painting cov cuab yeej. Xav tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muajntom puag, nws yuav tsum tau diluted. Feem ntau, cov kuab tshuaj zoo tib yam yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov kuab tshuaj muaj npe pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom roj hmab (cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm daim ntawv lo). Cov xim roj hmab yog siv rau hauv 3 txheej. Kev so ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 10 feeb. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tawm hauv lub tsheb mus rau qhov chaw sov so rau ib hnub. Tom qab nws, koj tuaj yeem pib polishing kom ci. Yog li, thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab mob siab rau txoj haujlwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no thiaj li ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Tshaj tawm tsheb pleev xim

Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pleev xim rau txhua lub caij ntawm lub tsheb sib cais. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov xim tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw qhib uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim. Qhov no siv rau yas, wipers, log. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov pom ntawm lub cev yog npog nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog daim kab xev. Yog li, txhawm rau pleev xim lub tsheb nrog roj hmab, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub log npog. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov kua corrosive los ntawm cov log tsheb.

Ua ntej ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum suav cov khoom siv tau zoo. Qhov no siv tau rau ob qho tib si xim kaus poom thiab cov kuab tshuaj thiab putty. Hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, thaum lub tsheb muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub cev, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv: rauj (rau kev ncaj), vuam, ntawv xuab zeb, daim kab xev nplaum. Feem ntau, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau covleej twg tsis xav them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj plua plav thiab tsis yooj yim rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb tsheb pleev xim.

Zoo kawg

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov yooj yim heev - koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li txhua kauj ruam uas tau tham hauv kab lus. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog zam qhov ua yuam kev, tab sis kuj txuag nyiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv rau kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm. Lwm lo lus nug tseem ceeb. Nws raug nqi npaum li cas los pleev xim lub tsheb yog tias koj siv tsuas yog txhais tau tias improvised? Tus nqi kawg yuav nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv tau xaiv thiab qhov kev hnav ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog li, thaum pleev xim nrog lub kaus mom, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev noj yuav yog li 200 ml ntawm qhov nruab nrab rau txhua lub caij ntawm lub tsheb. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov xim no txawv ntawm 150 txog 300 rubles (nws txawv nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam). Qhov ntim ntawm ib lub hnab yog 200 ml. Feem ntau, pleev xim rau lub cev tsheb yuav siv li 2 litres xim. Qhov no yog tus nqi nruab nrab thiab nws nyob ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab lub thickness ntawm cov txheej. Yog li, tus nqi rau kev yuav cov kaus poom yuav yog 3000 rubles. Noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov hnyav thiab hardener, tus nqi yuav nce mus rau 5500-7500 rubles. Yog li, daim duab no yuav yog 10 npaug tsawg dua yog tias koj siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws kos duab.