2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Qee zaum, tom qab qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab heev. Tab sis yog tias koj "ntxhais" khawb ntawm lub cev ntawm koj tus phooj ywg hlau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob chim siab. Kev pleev xim hauv zos yog raws nraim hom kev kho uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj nqi nyiaj txiag loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis siv koj lub sijhawm ntau. Lub tsheb painting hauv zos - nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm no? Txog qhov no thiab tsis yog hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no.
yam ntxwv
Lub tsheb pleev xim hauv zos yog ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev pabcuam no yog muab los ntawm ntau lub rooj cob qhia Lavxias rau tus nqi tsim nyog. Txog hnub tim, lub zos paintinglub tsheb yog qhov zoo thiab ua tiav kev kho cov yas thiab hlau ntawm lub tsheb lub cev siv cov xim qub thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
hom pleev xim no siv qhov twg? Tsuas yog cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev tau raug rau kev pleev xim hauv zos, qhov twg thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov xim pleev xim yog me me thiab cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim tuaj yeem ua kom zoo, nrog kev siv tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm putty. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov ntu, piv txwv li, bumper, fenders, sab qhov rooj, lub hau npog, hood, sills thiab lwm yam.
Thaum twg yuav tsum tsis siv qhov kev kho no?
Kev pleev xim tsheb hauv zos tsuas yog siv tau thaum thaj chaw puas tsuaj tsawg dua 30 feem pua. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom no yuav raug kho kom tiav. Ntawd yog, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm ib feem yog rov pleev xim thiab varnished kom phim tus so ntawm lub tsheb lub cev xim. Ib txoj kev kho hauv zos feem ntau xav tau thaum tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj me, xws li khawb, chips, lossis cov hniav me me. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov craftsmen siv ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej ntawm putty (tsis yog yuav tsum tau totaub nrog kev tsim kho), uas tso cai rau koj mus smooth tawm lub deformation thiab xa rov qab lub puas qhov chaw rau nws tus qub, thawj Hoobkas tsos.
Yog li, kev pleev xim hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb yog ib txoj hauv kev kho uas feem ntau tseem nyob nrog lub Hoobkas pleev xim thiab tsuas yog txog li 30 feem pua ntawm nws cheeb tsam raug rau kev pleev xim ntxiv.
Tsev ua haujlwm
Nco ntsoov tias qhov nohom kev kho dua tshiab suav nrog cov kauj ruam tib yam nrog rau kev pleev xim rau lub cev tag nrho. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lub zos painting ntawm lub tsheb ib feem muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:
- Kev Npaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib feem yog raug rau mechanical tu thiab degreasing. Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yog ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum tov, ces nws yog tshuab nyob rau hauv siab thiab, thaum kawg, nws yog kho nrog tshuaj degreaser (dawb cawv, piv txwv li). Nyob rau theem no, ib feem yog kiag li dawb los ntawm cov av, plua plav, ntau yam ntsev thiab roj stains.
- Paj. Yav dhau los, ib feem yog av nrog ntxhib thiab nplua-grained sandpaper. Tom ntej no, tus tswv ua rov qab degreasing thiab tshuab saum npoo. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxuav lub nto ntawm lub caij los ntawm me me hlau burrs. Feem ntau cov feem yog puttied nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Tab sis nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov hniav. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog ib lub nti los ntawm pebble, nws txaus los thov ib txheej nyias ntawm no.
- Fitting thiab leveling saum npoo. Cov qhuav puttied ib feem yog ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv abrasive (sandpaper), polished thiab huv si tshuab.
- Primer. Tom qab haum, qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw yog kho nrog ob peb txheej ntawm av. Feem ntau, ib feem yog npog hauv 3 txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus dries ua ntej thov lwm tus.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw primed. Ntawm no, ib yam li yav dhau los, ib feem yog tshuab thiab rov degreased. Qee zaum cov kws tshaj lij siv cov khoom siv abrasive kom zoo dua smoothing thiabhaum.
- Painting. Qhov no yog theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kauj ruam saum toj no, ib feem yog pleev xim rau. Feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej, ces qhuav thiab varnished. Yog tias cov xim raug xaiv kom raug (uas yog, kom meej meej raws li tus lej xov tooj), thaj tsam ntawm lub cev no yuav tsis muaj ib qho kev kho dua tshiab, rov ua dua, stains thiab roughness.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo - lub tsheb zoo li ua ntej dua, tsis muaj dents thiab chips.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm lub tsheb pleev xim hauv zos?
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tsheb hais tias hom kev kho dua tshiab no muaj ntau qhov zoo dua piv rau kev pleev xim tag nrho, thiab ntau dua yog li siv lub npe hu ua "cov xaum tshem tawm khawb". Ua ntej, nws yog kev ua haujlwm ceev. Yog tias tsawg kawg 4-5 hnub tau faib rau kev pleev xim tag nrho, tom qab ntawd ib lub zos tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 2-3 teev, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov xim deformations. Qhov thib ob, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias, tom qab siv cov cwj mem, qhov chaw puas tseem ntxhib thiab ntxhib rau qhov kov thiab deformed nyob rau hauv tsos, ces cov duab hauv zos yuav tsis ua rau cov lus hais.
Qhov tseeb, thaj chaw deformed tau rov qab ua tiav, thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub Hoobkas. Thib peb, nws yog tus nqi kho. Tsis zoo li tag nrho, hom duab no yog kaum npaug pheej yig dua, uas yuav txuag tau txausnyiaj ntau heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev kho dua tshiab hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev hauv lub rooj cob qhia yog qee zaum txawm tias pheej yig dua li pob ntawv xaum kom tshem tawm khawb. Tab sis peb yuav tham txog cov nqi ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tom qab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xaus, peb nco ntsoov txog qhov zoo uas cov qauv no ntawm painting tso cai rau koj kom lub Hoobkas paintwork ntawm lub cev ntawm ib feem ntau li ntau tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muag lub tsheb, koj tsis tas yuav ua pov thawj tias lub tsheb no tau dhau los ua kev sib tsoo.
Yuav ua li cas hauv zos pleev xim tsheb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ib nrab tha xim ntawm lub tsheb yog ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau ntau. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua tib zoo mloog. Saum toj no, peb tau piav qhia tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev ua cov haujlwm no, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj rau kev ua haujlwm no. Cia wb mus ua haujlwm.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv zos tsheb painting - chaw tshuaj xyuas
Ua ntej, peb ua tib zoo saib qhov chaw puas ntawm lub cev. Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias ntxiv rau ib qho kev khawb, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lwm yam deformations hauv daim ntawv chips, microcracks, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv yuav tsis concentrated nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sib npaug zos thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tab sis mus rau ntau npaum li cas lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pib thiab lub pem hauv ntej bumper (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws qis). Cov no yog cov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub cev nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, peb kos tag nrho cov deformed cheeb tsam. Tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov chips thiab khawb ib zaug, koj yuav tsis xav txog yuav ua li cas ntxiv koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau qhov seem ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsos ntawm koj lub tshebze li qhov ua tau rau tus thawj, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv ntxiv.
ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: ua ntej tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb rau lwm yam deformations, ntxuav nws kom huv si. Yog li koj yuav pom ntau dua pom microcracks zais hauv qab txheej plua plav thiab kho lawv raws sijhawm.
Kev txiav txim siab
Yog tias qhov deformation tau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw kho nyuaj, xws li lub qhov rooj lossis hauv qhov chaw ze ntawm cov cim, cov ntawv sau thiab moldings, nws raug nquahu kom tshem lawv thaum ua haujlwm. Pasting cov chaw no nrog cov nplaum nplaum tsis tas yuav txuag, vim tias tom qab lub chord kawg ntawm kev pleev xim nws tawm ib daim kab txaij meej uas muab cov xim pleev xim rau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tau, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus no kom tsis txhob poob siab rau qhov kawg tshwm sim.
Kev sib tw
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kho qhov ntu. Qhov no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thiab nws tsuas yog ua tiav yog tias thaj chaw deformed heev. Tom qab ua cov hlau nrog sandpaper, du nto nrog ib txheej ntawm putty. Tom ntej no yog re-processing nrog sandpaper. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab lub putty tau qhuav tag, uas yog, tom qab 30-60 feeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov sib lawv liag - thawj coarse, ces nplua-grained ntawv. Tom qab cov primer siv rau hauv ib lossis ntau txheej.
painting
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los pleev xim ib feem - siv rab phom thiab cov xim acrylic, lossis siv lub kaus mom nitro enamel.
Thaum kawgNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob miscalculate nrog tus lej ntxoov ntxoo. Cov xim xim code yog embossed ntawm lub tsheb lub cev. Raws li nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv nitro enamel. Raws li kev xaiv ntawm cov kua roj vanish, nws tuaj yeem yog dab tsi. Qhov tseem ceeb - tsim rau lub cev nto thiab tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Polishing
Tom qab theem kawg, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib zaug abrasive polishing. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tos kom txog thaum cov xim qhuav tag. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau rov ua txhua yam ntxiv. Feem ntau cov xim nitro dries tom qab 1 teev, acrylic tom qab 3-4 teev. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov txheej tiv thaiv polish, uas yuav ntxiv ci rau cov ntsiab lus thiab du tawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub Hoobkas pleev xim thiab rov ua dua.
Sib Tham
Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov nruab cov khoom tshem tawm. Raws li cov moldings, yog lub Hoobkas nplaum lags tom qab, koj tuaj yeem siv ob daim kab xev los yog siv cov cuab yeej xws li "Moment" lossis "Liquid Nails".
Tus nqi koom tes
Puas yog lub tsheb kos duab hauv zos nqi hauv Kyiv? Qhov nruab nrab, kev kho ntawm lub cev qhov chaw pib ntawm 200-250 hryvnia. Qhov kim tshaj plaws yog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub cev lub cev, lub hood thiab lub ru tsev. Ntawm no tus nqi tuaj yeem ncav cuag 500 hryvnia. Hauv Moscow, lawv siv ob peb zaug ntxiv rau tib txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, lub zos painting ntawm ib lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub South-Western Administration District (nyob rau hauv lub South-Western Administration District) yuav raug nqi 2.8-12 txhiab rubles. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub koob npe nrov ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb pom tias lub tsheb pleev xim hauv zos yog dab tsi. Tus nqi rau nws, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tag nrho cov painting ntawm ib feem, yog 40-50 feem pua qis.
Tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov haujlwm no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj kev paub txog theoretical thiab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub ntsiab ntawm cov xim yog xim. Nws tus lej yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo sib xws rau cov lej hauv lub phaj ntawm lub cev ntawm koj lub tsheb. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev pleev xim tawm ntawm lub suab nrog lub Hoobkas pleev xim.
Pom zoo:
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb VAZ. Tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb
Xaiv lub tsheb yog lub luag haujlwm thiab nyuaj heev. Niaj hnub no, thaum kev ua lag luam tau sau nrog ntau tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, txhua tus tab tom sim nrog tag nrho nws lub zog los yeej kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom Lavxias. Tsis muaj leej twg xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom ntawm Volga Automobile Plant tsis yog qis dua rau feem ntau txawv teb chaws analogues. Thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam lawv tseem surpass lawv. Cia peb nco ntsoov li cas kev lag luam hauv tsev ntawm niaj hnub Russia tsim
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