Qeb ntawm tsheb: hom, kev faib tawm, kev txiav txim siab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Tsis ntev los no, kev faib cov tsheb hauv cov ntawv tsav tsheb tau hloov pauv. Peb cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsis yog lawv tus kheej yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lub neej nyuaj. Peb tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis lees txais qhov tseeb thiab sib haum.

Ntxiv rau, peb yuav tsum nkag siab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab ntawm kev faib khoom thauj hauv cov ntawv tsav tsheb. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov no zoo li ib lo lus nug nyuaj, tab sis yog hais tias koj delve rau hauv nws, ces kev faib cov tsheb mus rau hauv pawg tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, muaj logic nyob rau hauv no faib. Kev siv cov kev cai tshiab yeej tsim nyog nws. Cia peb ua tam sim no. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab yog kev nce qib hauv cov tsheb uas tam sim no tau muab faib.

Lub tsheb tsis xav tau daim ntawv tso cai

Ntawm no peb yuav suav nrog txhua qhov kev thauj mus los uas koj tuaj yeem txav mus los yam tsis muajtxoj cai, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nrog kev ua raws li txoj cai nruj. Xws li kev thauj mus los yog lub tsheb kauj vab, segway, unicycle thiab nyom mower. Yog lawm, peb yuav tsum pom zoo tias kev caij tsheb laij teb yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam txawv txawv uas tsis pom cov cim loj hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tab sis txoj cai yog txoj cai, yog tias lub tsheb txav tau, muaj lub log thiab lub kauj, nws yog, los ntawm txhais, lub tsheb thiab poob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm txoj kev.

M qeb tsheb

Nov yog qeb tshiab uas tsis tau muaj ua ntej. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txwv tsis pub cov menyuam yaus, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm los ua ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub nroog, caij nyob ib ncig ntawm mopeds uas tsis haum rau txhua yam nyob rau hauv pre-existent tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai. Kev coj cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum cai no nyuaj heev.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsheb tshiab ntawm qeb "M", nws suav nrog tag nrho cov mopeds, ATVs, scooters, yog tias lub cav loj hauv cov tsheb no tsis pub dhau 50 cubic meters. saib Tsav qeb M cov tsheb tam sim no yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb nrog rau qeb qhib sib xws. Yog tias tsis tuaj, tus neeg tsav tsheb yog lub luag haujlwm tsav tsheb tsis muaj VU tag nrho, raws li txoj cai siv.

Nws tsim nyog ua qhov tshwj xeeb, tsav tsheb uas poob rau hauv qeb "M" raug tso cai yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsis tas siv nrog txhua pawg.

Qeb "A" thiab sub qeb "A1"

qeb no suav nrog cov maus taus (ob lub log thiab ob lub log nrog ib sab trailer) hnyav dua 400 kg.

Subcategory "A1" tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb maus taus yog tias qhov ntim ntawm nws lub zog tsis ntau tshaj 125 cm3, thiab lub tsheb lub zog tsis tshaj 11 kW. Subcategory "A1" tuaj yeem muab tau yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo lossis laus dua. Qeb "A" txhais tau tias tso tseg yog tias koj twb muaj 18 xyoo lawm. Yog tias koj ua tiav qhov kev xeem rau qeb "A", ces koj yuav tau txais ib qho cim hauv daim ntawv tsav tsheb "A1"

qeb "B" thiab qeb "B1"

qeb no suav nrog txhua lub tsheb uas hnyav dua 3500 kg thiab txwv rau cov neeg caij tsheb, lawv tus lej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj yim lub rooj. Qeb "B" kuj tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb uas ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no ua ke nrog lub tsheb trailer, yog tias nws qhov hnyav tsawg dua 750 kg.

Subcategory "B1" suav nrog quadricycles, nrog rau cov tsheb kauj vab, muab cov tsheb loj ntawm cov tsheb no tsawg dua 3500 kg, thiab lawv cov qauv tsim nrawm tsis tshaj 50 km / h.

Nws tsim nyog ua qhov tshwj xeeb, pawg "B1" hauv kab 12 ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb ntxiv yog cim "AS", uas txhais tau hais tias kev tswj hwm tsheb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau yog tias koj tsis muaj qhib qeb "A" nrog lub cim "MS", uas, raws li, hais txog kev tswj hwm lub tsheb maus taus, uas yuav nyob ntawm koj daim ntawv tso cai thaum tsis muaj qhov qhib. Qeb B.

Nws tsim nyog paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "quad bike" thiab "quad bike". Cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws no qhia txog cov txheej txheem uas muaj qhov sib txawv loj heev. Lub quadricycle yog ib lub tsheb nrog lub tsheb hom rooj zaum, tsaws hauv lub tsheb no kuj yog tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb muaj lub kauj kauj thiab pedals. Lub tsheb kauj vab quad yog hom maus taus uas muaj txoj haujlwm caij, nrog lub kauj tsheb kauj vab uas lub accelerator nyob.

Tsis tas li, koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab yuav raug cim "AT", nws nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv rov qab ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Lub cim no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb nrog kev sib kis tsis siv neeg, vim tias koj dhau qhov kev xeem ntawm lub tsheb nrog hom kev sib kis no.

Yog tias koj tau xeem hauv lub tsheb nrog kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tsav tau ob qho tib si phau ntawv thiab tsheb tsis siv neeg.

qeb "C" thiab qeb "C1"

qeb ntawm cov tsheb suav nrog cov khoom thauj khoom hnyav tag nrho ntawm 3500 kilograms, thiab tseem suav nrog kev tsav tsheb nrog lub trailer yog tias tom kawg hnyav dua 750 kilograms.

Subcategory C1 muab txoj cai tsav tsheb thauj khoom hnyav dua 3500 kg, tab sis tsawg dua 7500 kg. Ib qho trailer rau lub tsheb uas hnyav dua 7500 kg tsis xav kom tus neeg tsav tsheb qhib ib qho twgib qho subcategory ntxiv hauv WU.

qeb "D" thiab qeb "D1"

Kev txiav txim siab qeb ntawm tsheb yog qhov yooj yim. Pawg no yog rau cov tsheb npav. Lub tsheb npav hauv peb lub tebchaws yog lub tsheb uas muaj ntau tshaj yim tus neeg caij tsheb. Qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb npav, nrog rau nws qhov hnyav tag nrho hauv pawg no, tsis yog tswj hwm txhua txoj hauv kev, Kuv xav ntseeg tias qhov no yuav nyob li ntawd.

Subcategory "D1" - xam rau cov tsheb npav uas muaj cov rooj zaum ntau dua 8, tab sis tsawg dua 16, tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj tsis suav nrog.

Qeb "E"

qeb no tsis muaj nyob ua ib qeb. Tam sim no nws tau muab faib ua ntau yam subcategories. Cov qeb tseem ceeb rau pawg ntxiv no yog ib qho uas nws tau npaj los txuas lub trailer, uas xav kom tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj qhov qhib subcategory "E". Hom tsheb qeb txuas nrog rau qeb "E" tuaj yeem yog:

• "BE" yog lub tsheb uas muaj neeg nrog caij tsheb loj (piv txwv li, lub tsev tsav tsheb). Ib qho trailer poob rau hauv pawg no yog tias nws hnyav 750 kilograms lossis ntau dua lub tsheb nws tus kheej.
• "CE" txhais tau tias lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav yog tias lub tsheb trailer hnyav dua 750 kilograms.
• "C1E" yog ib pawg tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb hnyav tshwj xeeb. Subcategory txwv - tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 tons.
• "DE" - qeb rau lub tsheb npav nrog lub tsheb thauj neeg los ntawm 750 kilograms lossis ib lub tsheb npav uas muaj ob chav uasmuaj kev sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm ib leeg.
• "D1E" yog ib pawg tsis tshua muaj rau lub tsheb npav nrog lub cev hnyav hnyav dua 750 kilograms. Cov subcategory txwv tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau - tsis pub ntau tshaj 12 tons. Cov tsheb ciav hlau zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm circuses, kws ua yeeb yam, ntaus nkauj.

Tm qeb thiab qebTb

Trams thiab trolleybuses poob rau hauv qeb ntawm tsheb. Txhawm rau qhib pawg no, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 21 xyoos. Kev cob qhia yuav kav li ntawm 6 lub hlis, yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Qeb "Tm" sib raug rau lub tsheb ciav hlau, qeb "Tb" sib raug mus rau lub tsheb npav.

Tsheb pawg rau MOT

Nws yuav zoo li qhov no yog tag nrho, tab sis tsis yog, Lavxias pawg ntawm cov tsheb yuav muaj ntau pawg. Cov pawg no sib txawv, lawv tsis tas yuav tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb, lawv muaj nyob rau cov chaw soj ntsuam uas saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsheb.

Ntawm no, pawg ntawm cov tsheb siv tsis yog rau peb lub tebchaws xwb, tab sis kuj rau thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho cov koomhaum kev lis kev cai, uas Russia yog tswvcuab. Peb yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no ntau dhau, vim nws tsis cuam tshuam cov tsav tsheb.

Cia peb xav txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qeb kev kos npe, siv cov piv txwv ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj. Cov tsheb thauj khoom tau sau npe "N". Muaj kev faib ua peb pawg me me ntxiv. "N1" - cov no yog cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav tsis tshaj 3500 kg, qeb "N2" - tsheb (tsheb thauj khoom), qhov hnyavuas haum nyob rau hauv qhov txwv ntawm 3500 kg - 12 tons. "N3" - hnyav tsheb thauj khoom hnyav 12 tons lossis ntau dua.

Kev faib tawm yog qhov nyuaj heev, nws yog qhov zoo uas cov tsheb hloov pauv tsis tau npaj rau yav tom ntej. Kuv xav ntseeg tias thaum peb tau siv rau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm pawg no, peb yuav tsis raug yuam kom kawm cov kev faib tawm tshiab thiab faib dua!

Results

Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov pejxeem thiab xav tau kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nrog rau kev ua los hloov cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntsiab lus zoo hauv txhua qhov no.

Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb kev tsheb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, nrog kev nce nrawm thiab kev tsheb loj zuj zus (tshwj xeeb hauv nroog loj), txhua qhov no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, sib haum rau lub sijhawm peb nyob, thiab tsis yog inventions ntawm bureaucrats xwb. Kev tsim kho tshiab yeej ib txwm tau txais tsis zoo, tab sis thaum lawv cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb tau pom, lawv tau pom zoo los ntawm txhua tus.

Thiab ib zaj dab neeg nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis muaj txim txhaum uas caij scooters ntawm kev taug kev thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tsis npaj rau tsheb tau txaus los pom zoo tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tshiab no. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau hais tias kev txiav txim yuav tsum nyob hauv txhua yam. Kev faib cov tsheb mus rau hauv pawg yog ib kauj ruam mus rau qhov kev txiav txim. Qhov kev faib me me, nws yuav yooj yim dua los tswj qhov xwm txheej.