Chevrolet Niva cav tiv thaiv: ua-nws-koj tus kheej xaiv thiab teeb tsa
Chevrolet Niva cav tiv thaiv: ua-nws-koj tus kheej xaiv thiab teeb tsa
Anonim

Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Niva Chevrolet thiab cov qauv ntawm cov SUV pawg txiav txim siab qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv lub chassis thiab lub cav ntawm lub tsheb. Off-txoj kev tsav tsheb thiab kev puas tsuaj rau hauv qab ua rau kom hnav ntawm lub ntsiab mechanisms. Nws raug nquahu rau tus tswv ntawm Niva Chevrolet kom saib xyuas lub cav thiab lub zog tiv thaiv ua ntej yuav ib lub SUV.

txheem cav tiv thaiv niva chevrolet
txheem cav tiv thaiv niva chevrolet

tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua

Cov teeb tsa saum toj kawg nkaus yog nruab nrog cov crankcase tsis tu ncua thiab hauv qab tiv thaiv, ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau 2-3 hli tuab. Lub ribbed tsim muab lub cav txias, tab sis vim muaj cov qhov, nws ua rau kom ceev cov kab mob hauv qab thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom siv los ntxuav. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj txaus rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb hauv nroog.

Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm Niva Chevrolet raws li SUV, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab lub cav tiv thaiv lub zog ntau dua thiab kev ntseeg siab, txij li tus qauv tsim tsis tuaj yeemtiv nrog loj underbody puas thaum tsav tsheb off-txoj kev. Cov ntawv tiv thaiv tau muab faib ua ntau hom raws li hom khoom siv.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej Chevrolet Niva cav tiv thaiv
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej Chevrolet Niva cav tiv thaiv

hom kev tiv thaiv

Chevrolet Niva cav tiv thaiv tuaj yeem yog peb hom:

  1. Metal. Kev tiv thaiv crankcase tsis tu ncua, ntsia rau saum-kawg configurations los yog yuav nyias nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb dealership. Tus nqi yog los ntawm 3 txhiab rubles. Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb hauv cheeb tsam nroog.
  2. Aluminium (duralumin). Ob zaug tuab li hlau cav tiv thaiv. Nws yog sib dua li hlau. Resistant rau noo noo thiab corrosion. Muab kev ruaj ntseg crankcase tiv thaiv thiab cav txias. Qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab.
  3. Composite. Crankcase tiv thaiv nrog siab tsis kam rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Nws muaj zog ntau dua, muab kev tiv thaiv lub cav zoo dua. Tshaj duralumin analogues hauv qhov hnyav. Tus nqi qis kawg yog los ntawm 8 txhiab rubles.
cav tiv thaiv installation
cav tiv thaiv installation

xaiv kev tiv thaiv lub cev

Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tswv tsheb thiab kev saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb qhia txog plaub lub npe tseem ceeb ntawm Chevrolet Niva lub cav tiv thaiv: Alfa-Karter, Technomaster, Cov Qauv Tiv Thaiv Khoom thiab Tub Ceev Xwm. Ob qhov kawg yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws rau ntau yam:

  • Ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm pebmillimeters.
  • Kev tsim qauv yooj yim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
  • Txoj kev nrawm nrawm - lub zog siab steel kab teeb.
  • Embeds nrog galvanized washers.
  • txo qis me ntsis hauv av tshem tawm.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov txiv ntoo ntawm lub hauv ntej ncua kev kawm axles tsis kaw vim qhov dav me me ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no yog lub cav txias thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ntxuav ntawm av.

kev tiv thaiv crankcase
kev tiv thaiv crankcase

Kev Tiv Thaiv "Sheriff"

Kev tiv thaiv tsim tau tsim los suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Niva Chevrolet lub cev, lub cav loj ntawm lub tsheb, kev tshem tawm hauv av, kev muaj peev xwm hla lub tebchaws thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm tus nqi thiab zoo ua kom muaj koob meej ntawm cov tswv SUV. Tus nqi tiv thaiv Chevrolet Niva lub cav yog los ntawm 2 txhiab rubles thiab ntau dua, nyob ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa, cov khoom siv thiab hom fasteners.

Qhov zoo ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Tub Ceev Xwm

  • Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsheb lub cav ntim ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
  • Resistant rau ya raws thiab av. Hlau tsim fenders tiv thaiv lub crankcase los ntawm plua plav.
  • Lub ribbed nto thiab qhib rau hauv tus neeg saib xyuas muab ntxiv lub cav txias thiab tuav lub cav qhov kub thiab txias.
  • Txoj kev pleev xim hmoov ua kom cov hlau tsis kam tiv thaiv corrosion thiab puas.
  • Rubber dampers ntawm ntug ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas txo qis suab nrov thiab kev co thaum lub SUV tsiv.
  • Txo cov nqi kho tsheb thiab tshem tawmqhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua ntawm kev tiv thaiv vim muaj lub qhov rau cov roj siv cav thiab hloov cov lim dej.
  • Cov khoom aerodynamic ntawm tus qauv tsim muab kev tuav lub tsheb zoo dua nrog txoj kev taug.
  • Thaum tsim kev tiv thaiv lub cav "Niva Chevrolet" "Sheriff" coj mus rau hauv tus account tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsheb off-txoj kev. Lub ntsiab yog ntsia siv txhim khu kev qha fasteners ntawm lub qhov tsis tu ncua.
  • Lub zog siab yog lav los ntawm kev siv tshuab stamping hauv kev tsim cov kev tiv thaiv.
cav thiab gearbox tiv thaiv
cav thiab gearbox tiv thaiv

Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho Chevrolet Niva cav tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov pom. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, hauv qab thiab lub cav chav tsev ntawm SUV raug ntxuav ntawm cov av thiab plua plav, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau mounts.

Kev teeb tsa tau ua nyob rau ntau theem:

  1. Kev Npaj. Hauv qab, cav compartment thiab standard engine tiv thaiv ntawm Chevrolet Niva - yog tias muaj - yog ntxuav ntawm av. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv lub dab dej Karcher. Txhawm rau nruab, koj yuav xav tau ib txheej ntawm cov yuam sij thiab lub hau ntswj.
  2. Kev ntsuas. Kev tiv thaiv yog sim mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb, kev ua raws li tus qauv fasteners thiab lub qhov ntawm lub caij raug kuaj xyuas. Cov qauv tsim muaj ob ntu: lub ntsiab rau lub cav, thiab ib qho ntxiv rau kev sib kis.
  3. Kev txhim kho. Rigidity ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog muab los ntawm fastening rau rau bolts.
  4. Check. Txhim kho kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev ntseeg tau.

Recommendations

tiv thaiv cav"Chevrolet Niva" yog cais raws li hom khoom ntawm kev tsim, txoj kev fastening thiab tsim nta. Thaum xaiv tus tsim, lawv feem ntau yog raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm SUV. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua tsuas yog txaus rau kev tsav tsheb hauv nroog.

Kev tiv thaiv tiav ntawm lub cav ntim thiab crankcase yog muab los ntawm duralumin lossis armored steel siv. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tu cov av tsis tu ncua.

cav tiv thaiv niva
cav tiv thaiv niva

Qhov nuances ntawm xaiv kev tiv thaiv

  • Ua tiav nrog lub cav tiv thaiv "Chevrolet Niva" cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa tau muab. Nws raug nquahu kom paub tseeb tias cov chaw tsim khoom ua tiav lub luag haujlwm lav, txij li daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tsis siv rau cov ntsiab lus kev nyab xeeb, raws li, daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsis txuas rau cov khoom.
  • Thickness, khoom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, tus lej thiab qhov tob ntawm cov tav tav txiav txim siab qhov nruj ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
  • Plastic tiv thaiv fasteners yuav tsum tau nruab nrog steel bushings. Thaum xaiv tus tsim, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm carbon lossis Kevlar. Kev txheeb xyuas yog ua los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov xim dub siv rau saum npoo thiab txiav txim siab cov xim ntawm cov fibers: dawb yog raug rau fiberglass, dub rau carbon fiber, ntsuab-kub rau Kevlar.
  • Chevrolet Niva lub cav tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm lub cev tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no. Rau lub hom phiaj no, thev naus laus zis qhov yog siv hauvncua kev hla tus tswv cuab, spars, subframe thiab lwm yam qauv.
  • Lub thickness ntawm cov hlau tabs thiab brackets ntawm kev tiv thaiv fasteners yuav tsum yog 3-5 millimeters.
  • Txheej ntawm fasteners yuav tsum tau galvanized - nws muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv corrosion. Qhov kev xav tau rau qhov no yog vim qhov tsis tu ncua dismantling ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom huv si los ntawm cov av. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog txiv ntoo nrog nylon rings tiv thaiv lub fastener los ntawm nws tus kheej-loosing.
hlau cav tiv thaiv
hlau cav tiv thaiv

kev tiv thaiv

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub gearbox thiab lub cav crankcase tsis suav nrog kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv - nws tsuas yog txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation hauv qab. Vim li no, txoj kev tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau yoog raws txoj kev:

  • Thaum tawm hauv txoj kev loj ntawm lub tebchaws thiab txoj kev av hauv cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo, yuav tsum txo qhov nrawm.
  • Braking ua ntej obstacles ua ntej.
  • Dej thaiv, thaiv thiab kev hla kev tsheb ciav hlau tau dhau los ua tib zoo thiab ceev ceev.
  • Caij nyom nyom nrog kev saib xyuas, vim nws tuaj yeem nkaum pob zeb, stumps, hlau qhov chaw, tob furrows thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog taug kev txoj kev npaj.
  • Cov khoom dag ntawm txoj kev yuav tsum hla thiab tsis dhau ntawm lub log, vim tias lawv qhov loj me yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim siab ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov nkag.

Cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau crankcase thiab lub cav tiv thaiv yoglub zog thiab rigidity - qhov tsis kam ntawm cov qauv rau kev poob siab loads nyob ntawm lawv. Cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau tsom rau damping lub zog cuam tshuam thaum muaj kev sib tsoo nrog ib qho kev cuam tshuam thiab tswj cov duab qub yam tsis muaj deformation. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rigidity ntawm kev tiv thaiv sib haum mus rau lub deformation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub crankcase thiab cov qauv - nws tus nqi tsis tshaj 20-30 millimeters. Tus nqi loj dua tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm Niva Chevrolet.

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