Destroyers: cov yam ntxwv kev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib chav kawm ntawm destroyers thiab lawv hom

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov thawj coj muaj hwj chim thiab kev ua tub rog tseem ceeb txij li xyoo 19th yog inextricably txuas nrog cov neeg tua neeg. Niaj hnub no, cov no tsis yog cov nkoj loj, siab ceev nrog kev txav me me, ib qho piv txwv zoo uas yog Zamw alt, ib hom kev tua neeg Asmeskas, uas nkag mus rau kev sim dej hiav txwv thaum kawg ntawm 2015.

Dab tsi yog tus rhuav tshem

Ib tug destroyer, los yog luv luv, tus destroyer, yog ib chav ntawm warships. Multi-purpose high-speed maneuverable ships yog Ameslikas tsim los cuam tshuam thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab nkoj nrog cov phom tua hluav taws thaum tiv thaiv ib pab tub rog ntawm cov nkoj hnyav qeeb. Thaum pib ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tua rog yog torpedo tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab loj ships. Kev ua tsov ua rog nthuav dav cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tua neeg ua haujlwm; lawv twb tau ua haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab huab cua tiv thaiv, nrog rau cov tub rog tsaws. Lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub nkoj tau pib loj tuaj, lawv qhov kev hloov pauv thiab lub zog hluav taws xob tau nce ntxiv.

Hnub no lawv kuj ua haujlwm tawm tsam submarines, nkoj thiab dav hlau (aircraft, missiles) ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Destroyers nqaSentinel kev pabcuam, tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav, muab kev txhawb nqa phom loj thaum lub sijhawm tsaws ntawm cov tub rog thiab nteg minefields.

Thaum xub thawj, ib chav kawm ntawm cov nkoj teeb tau tshwm sim, lawv cov seaworthiness qis, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Mines yog lawv cov riam phom loj. Txhawm rau tawm tsam lawv, cov npe hu ua cov tub rog tau tshwm sim hauv ntau lub nkoj - cov nkoj me me uas ceev ceev uas cov torpedoes ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov nkoj no tau hu ua tus tua neeg.

Destroyer - vim hais tias torpedoes ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig hu ua self-propelled mines nyob rau hauv Russia. Squadron - vim lawv zov pab tub rog thiab ua ib feem ntawm lawv hauv hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv.

Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej los tsim kom muaj chav kawm rhuav tshem

Torpedo riam phom hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Askiv tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lub quarter kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Thiab thawj tus neeg tua neeg yog cov tua hluav taws xob (Great Britain) thiab Vzryv (Russia) ua rau xyoo 1877. Me me, nrawm thiab pheej yig los tsim, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub nkoj loj loj.

Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, kaum ib lub nkoj loj dua tau tsim rau British nkoj, kaum ob rau Fabkis, thiab ib qho rau Austria-Hungary thiab Denmark.

Kev ua tiav ntawm cov nkoj Lavxias teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm Lavxias-Turkish tsov rog xyoo 1877-1878. thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm torpedo riam phom coj mus rau lub creation ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug destroyer fleet, raws li cov loj loj battleships tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv dej, txoj hauj lwm no yuav daws tau los ntawm ntau cov me me high-speed destroyer nkoj nrog me me.hloov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub eighties ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, ib tug tiag tiag "destroyer" boom pib. Tsuas yog cov thawj coj hauv hiav txwv - Tebchaws Askiv, Russia thiab Fabkis - muaj 325 tus neeg tua neeg hauv lawv cov nkoj. Cov nkoj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Austria-Hungary, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau ntxiv nrog cov nkoj zoo li no.

Tib lub zog tub rog nyob rau tib lub sijhawm pib tsim cov nkoj los rhuav tshem cov nkoj thiab cov nkoj hauv kuv. Cov "tus neeg tua neeg tua neeg" no yuav tsum ceev ceev, ntxiv rau torpedoes, muaj cov phom loj hauv lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab muaj lub zog ib yam li lwm lub nkoj loj ntawm lub nkoj loj.

Txoj kev hloov ntawm "tus neeg tua rog" twb tau loj dua li cov neeg rhuav tshem.

Lub British torpedo ram "Polyphemus" ua nyob rau hauv 1892, qhov tsis zoo ntawm uas tsis muaj zog artillery armament, lub cruisers "Archer" thiab "Scout", gunboats ntawm hom "Dryad" ("Halcyon") thiab "Sharpshooter. " raug suav hais tias yog cov qauv ntawm cov neeg tua neeg, Jason (Tswb), lub nkoj loj loj Swift ua rau xyoo 1894 nrog cov khoom siv sib hloov tau txaus los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab rhuav tshem.

Cov neeg Askiv tau tsim rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj ib lub foob pob ua rog ntawm thawj chav kawm "Kotaka" ntawm kev hloov pauv loj nrog lub zog muaj zog thiab riam phom zoo, tab sis nrog kev tsis txaus siab seaworthiness, ua raws li lub nkoj los tawm tsam "Destructor" commissioned los ntawm Spain, qhov chaw uas nws tau muab cais ua ib lub nkoj torpedo.

Thawj destroyers

Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam mus ib txhis ntawm British thiab Fabkis navies, cov neeg Askiv yog thawjua rau lawv tus kheej rau lub nkoj, uas txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tsos, tab sis muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsav tsheb zoo sib xws thiab cov riam phom sib hloov tau los hloov kho cov dej num ntawm torpedo bombers lossis destroyer fighters. Lawv qhov kev tshem tawm yog kwv yees li 270 tons, ceev - 26 knots. Cov nkoj no tau ua tub rog nrog ib lub 76-mm, peb phom 57-mm thiab peb lub torpedo raj. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom tias txawm tias kev teeb tsa ib txhij ntawm txhua yam riam phom tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab nrawm. Lub hneev nti ntawm lub nkoj tau them nrog karalas ("vaj vaub kib"), uas tiv thaiv cov pej thuam conning thiab lub ntsiab caliber platform ntsia saum nws. Cov dej tawg ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cab kuj tiv thaiv cov phom ntxiv.

thawj Fabkis tus neeg tua hluav taws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab Asmeskas ib qho thaum pib ntawm xyoo tom ntej. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 16 lub nkoj rhuav tshem tau tsim hauv plaub xyoos.

Nyob rau hauv Russia thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm lub xyoo pua, unnamed, thiaj li hu ua tus naj npawb destroyers. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm 90-150 tons, lawv tsim qhov nrawm txog li 25 pob, tau ua tub rog nrog ib qho ruaj khov, ob lub xov tooj ntawm tes torpedo thiab lub teeb phom loj.

Destroyers tau los ua ib pawg neeg ywj pheej tom qab tsov rog xyoo 1904-1905. nrog Japan.

Tus neeg tua neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau los rau hauv kev tsim lub zog cog ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tso cai rau koj kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov nkoj. Thawj qhov kev rhuav tshem nrog lub tshuab fais fab tshiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm ntawm 36 pob caus thaum sim.

Tom qab ntawd England pib tsim cov nkoj tua hluav taws uas khiav ntawm cov roj, tsis yog thee. Ua raws li nws ua kuaroj pib hla lub nkoj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv tebchaws Russia, nws yog qhov project Novik, ua rau xyoo 1910.

Russo-Japanese tsov rog nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Arthur thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima, uas cuaj Lavxias teb sab thiab nees nkaum ib tus neeg tua neeg Nyij Pooj tau sib cav, qhia qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov nkoj no thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lawv cov riam phom.

Los ntawm 1914, qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tau loj hlob mus rau 1000 tons. Lawv cov hulls tau ua los ntawm cov hlau nyias, ruaj thiab ib leeg-tube mobile torpedo leeg tau hloov los ntawm ntau lub raj ntawm lub rotating platform, nrog kho qhov muag pom. ntawm nws. Torpedoes tau loj dua, lawv qhov nrawm thiab ntau yam tau nce ntau.

Cov xwm txheej rau cov neeg caij nkoj thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov neeg tua neeg tau hloov pauv. Cov tub ceev xwm tau txais cov cab cab cais thawj zaug ntawm tus dej British destroyer hauv xyoo 1902.

Thaum ua tsov rog, cov neeg tua hluav taws nrog kev hloov pauv mus txog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab tons, qhov ceev ntawm 37 pob caus, chav boilers nrog roj nozzles, plaub triple-tube torpedo raj thiab tsib phom ntawm 88 lossis 102 mm caliber nquag koom nrog hauv kev saib xyuas, kev ua haujlwm raiding, teeb tsa minefields thauj tub rog. Ntau tshaj 80 British thiab 60 tus neeg tua neeg German tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog no - kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Jutland.

Hauv kev ua tsov rog no, cov neeg tua hluav taws tau pib ua lwm txoj haujlwm - los tiv thaiv lub nkoj los ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv nkoj, tawm tsam lawv nrog cov hluav taws kub lossis ramming. Qhov no tau ua rau lub zog ntawm lub nkoj uas rhuav tshem, muab lawv cov nqi rau kev ntes thiab cov nqi tob. Thawj zaugLub submarine tau poob los ntawm qhov tob ntawm tus nqi los ntawm lub nkoj tua Llewellyn thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1916.

Great Britain tau tsim subclass tshiab thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog - "tus thawj coj tua neeg", nrog rau cov yam ntxwv thiab riam phom ntau dua li cov neeg tua neeg. Nws tau npaj los tua nws tus kheej cov neeg tua rog rau hauv kev tawm tsam, tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, tswj cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tua rog thiab tshawb nrhiav ntawm pawg tub rog.

Destroyers ntawm tsov rog

Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tau pom tias lub torpedo armament ntawm cov neeg tua rog tsis txaus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txhawm rau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov volleys hauv cov tsheb tsim, rau lub kav dej tau raug teeb tsa.

Japanese Fubuki-class destroyers tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog theem tshiab hauv kev tsim cov nkoj hom no. Lawv tau ua tub rog nrog rau 6 rab phom muaj zog siab siab tsib-nti uas tuaj yeem siv los ua phom tua dav hlau, thiab peb lub raj torpedo nrog 93 Long Lance oxygen torpedoes. Nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no Japanese destroyers, spare torpedoes pib muab tso rau hauv lub lawj superstructure kom ceev lub reloading ntawm lub tsheb.

Asmeskas cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm Porter, Machen thiab Gridley cov phiaj xwm tau nruab nrog rab phom ntxaib tsib-nti, thiab tom qab ntawd nce cov raj torpedo mus rau 12 thiab 16, raws li.

Fabkis Jaguar-chav destroyers twb tau hloov chaw ntawm 2,000 tons thiab 130mm phom.

Tus thawj coj tua neeg Le Fantask, ua rau xyoo 1935, muaj cov ntaub ntawv ceev ntawm 45 pob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab tau ua tub rog nrog tsib rab phom 138-mm thiab cuaj torpedo raj. yuav luag zoo li ntawdCov neeg tua rog Italian tau nrawm nrawm.

Raws li Hitler qhov kev pab cuam rearmament, Lub teb chaws Yelemees kuj tsim cov nkoj loj loj, cov nkoj ntawm xyoo 1934 tau hloov pauv ntawm 3 txhiab tons, tab sis tsis muaj zog armament. Hom 1936 destroyers twb armed nrog hnyav 150mm phom.

Cov neeg German hauv cov neeg tua hluav taws tau siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj lub zog siab. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tshiab, tab sis nws ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv cov tshuab.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau Japanese thiab German cov kev pab cuam rau kev tsim kho cov nkoj loj, cov neeg Askiv thiab Asmeskas tau pib tsim sib dua, tab sis ntau lub nkoj. Cov neeg tua neeg Askiv ntawm hom A, B, C, D, E, F, G thiab H nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 1.4 txhiab tons muaj yim lub raj torpedo thiab plaub rab phom 120 hli. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov neeg tua neeg ntawm haiv neeg nrog kev hloov pauv ntau dua 1.8 txhiab tons tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog plaub rab phom turrets, nyob rau hauv uas yim ntxaib 4.7-nti caliber phom tau nruab.

Tom qab ntawd, J-type destroyers nrog kaum lub torpedo raj thiab peb lub turrets nrog rau rau rab phom ntxaib, thiab L, uas tau nruab nrog rau rau ntxaib tshiab universal phom thiab yim torpedo raj, twb launched.

Teb Chaws Asmeskas Benson-class destroyers, tshem tawm 1,600 tons, tau armed nrog kaum torpedo raj thiab tsib 127 mm (5-nti) phom.

Lub Soviet Union ua ntej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau tsim cov neeg tua neeg raws li qhov project 7 thiab hloov kho 7u, uas qhov kev npaj ntawm lub zog cog tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov nkoj. Lawv tsim kev ceev ntawm 38 pob caus nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 1.9 txhiab tons.

poqhov project 1/38, rau tus thawj coj tua pov tseg tau tsim (tus thawj coj yog Leningrad) nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm yuav luag 3 txhiab tons, nrog kev ceev ntawm 43 pob thiab kev caij nkoj ntawm 2, 1 txhiab mais.

Hauv Ltalis, tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg tua rog "Tashkent" nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 4.2 txhiab tons, nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 44 pob caus thiab kev caij nkoj ntau dua 5 txhiab mais ntawm 25 pob ntawm qhov nrawm tau tsim rau Dub hiav txwv Fleet.

Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II

Nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, aviation tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb, suav nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv hiav txwv. Anti-aircraft phom thiab radars tau pib sai sai rau ntawm cov neeg tua neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam twb dhau lawm submarines, bombers pib siv.

Destroyers yog "cov khoom siv" ntawm cov nkoj ntawm txhua lub tebchaws sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv yog cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws, koom nrog txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv hiav txwv. German destroyers ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tsuas muaj tus lej.

Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, qee cov neeg tua rog ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, kom tsis txhob tsim cov nkoj tshiab kim, tau hloov kho tshiab tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam submarines.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov loj tau tsim, muaj phom tsis siv neeg ntawm lub ntsiab caliber, foob pob, radar, nkoj sonar: Soviet destroyers ntawm project 30 bis thiab 56, Lus Askiv - "Daring" thiab American "Forrest Sherman ".

Missile era destroyers

Txij li rau caum xyoo dhau los, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws hauv av thiab saum npoo av, lub zog loj hauv hiav txwv tau pib tsim cov foob pob hluav taws nrog cov riam phom coj los ua (cov ntawv sau Lavxias yog URO,Lus Askiv - DDG). Cov no yog Soviet Project 61 nkoj, lus Askiv ntawm Lub Nroog hom, Asmeskas cov nkoj ntawm Charles F. Adams hom.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov ciam teb ntawm cov neeg tua neeg kom raug, cov tub rog hnyav hnyav thiab cov neeg caij nkoj tab tom plam.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, txij li xyoo 1981, lawv pib tsim qhov project 956 destroyers (Sarych lossis Sovremenny type). Cov no yog tib lub nkoj Soviet nkaus xwb uas tau muab cais ua cov neeg tua rog. Lawv tau npaj los tawm tsam cov tub rog saum npoo av thiab txhawb nqa kev tsaws, thiab tom qab ntawd rau kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab tiv thaiv huab cua.

Tus neeg tua neeg Persistent, tam sim no tus chij ntawm B altic Fleet, kuj tau ua raws li qhov project 956. Nws tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1991.

Nws tag nrho cov kev xaav yog 8 txhiab tons, ntev - 156.5 m, siab tshaj plaws ceev - 33.4 knots, caij nkoj ntau - 1.35 txhiab mais ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 33 pob caus thiab 3.9 txhiab mais ntawm 19 knots. Ob chav boiler-turbine muab lub peev xwm ntawm 100 txhiab liters. s.

Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj riam phom nrog Moskit tiv thaiv nkoj nkoj nkoj nkoj (ob lub dav hlau), Shtil tiv thaiv lub dav hlau missile system (2 mounts), RBU-1000 rau lub phom foob pob (2 mounts), ob rab phom 130 hli ntxaib mounts, rau-thooj AK-630 (4 kev teeb tsa), ob lub ntxaib 533 hli torpedo raj. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj yog Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub.

Ntawm cov tshiab tshaj plaws uas twb tau tsim, txog rau tam sim no, cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm Indian nkoj tau. Delhi-class ships yog armed nrog anti-ship missiles nrogthaj tsam ntawm 130 km, Shtil (Russia) thiab Barak (Israel) huab cua tiv thaiv systems rau huab cua tiv thaiv, Lavxias teb sab RBU-6000 anti-submarine foob pob ua ntxaij launchers rau anti-submarine tiv thaiv thiab tsib torpedo qhia rau torpedoes nrog ib tug caliber ntawm 533 hli. Lub helipad yog tsim los rau ob lub hiav txwv huab cua helicopters. Nws tau npaj yuav sai sai hloov cov nkoj no nrog cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm Kolkata project.

Hnub no, lub nkoj tua DDG-1000 Zumw alt ntawm US Navy tau hla lub xibtes.

Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau tiam 21st century

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub nkoj loj, tau muaj kev hloov pauv dav dav hauv kev tsim cov nkoj rhuav tshem tshiab. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kev siv cov kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ib yam li Asmeskas Aegis (AEGIS), uas yog tsim los rhuav tshem tsis yog lub dav hlau xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv nkoj-rau-nkoj thiab cua-rau-nkoj missiles.

Thaum tsim cov nkoj tshiab, Ste alth thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau siv: radar-absorbing cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov coatings yuav tsum tau siv, tshwj xeeb cov duab geometric yuav tsum tau tsim, xws li, piv txwv li, USS Zumw alt-class destroyer.

Kev nrawm ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem tshiab yuav tsum nce ntxiv, vim qhov chaw nyob thiab seaworthiness yuav nce.

Cov nkoj niaj hnub muaj qib siab ntawm kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov koom haum pab fais fab yuav tsum nce.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem no ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm kev tsim cov nkoj, yog li kev nce qib hauv lawv lub peev xwm yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi txo tus lej.

Destroyers ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab yuav tsumtshaj qhov loj thiab hloov pauv tag nrho cov nkoj ntawm hom no uas tau muaj rau hnub tim. Tus tshiab destroyer DDG-1000 Zumw alt yog suav hais tias yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khiav tawm, nws yog 14 txhiab tons. Cov nkoj ntawm hom no tau npaj los nkag rau hauv US Navy nyob rau hauv 2016, thawj ntawm lawv twb nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv sim.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg tua hluav taws hauv tsev ntawm qhov project 23560, uas, raws li tau cog lus tseg, yuav pib tsim los ntawm 2020, yuav muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm 18 txhiab tons.

Lavxias txoj haujlwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem tshiab

Raws li qhov project 23560, uas, raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm, yog nyob rau theem pib tsim, nws tau npaj los tsim 12 lub nkoj. Lub destroyer "Leader", 200 meters ntev thiab 23 meters dav, yuav tsum muaj ib tug unlimited cruising ntau yam, nyob rau hauv autonomous navigation rau 90 hnub, thiab ncav cuag ib tug siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 32 knots. Lub nkoj yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem classic siv Ste alth technologies.

Cov kev cog lus ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm Tus Thawj Coj qhov project (nkoj saum npoo av ntawm thaj chaw dej hiav txwv) feem ntau yuav tsim nrog lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear thiab yuav tsum nqa 60 lossis 70 lub foob pob hluav taws hauv nkoj. Nws yuav tsum tau mus nkaum hauv cov mines thiab anti-aircraft coj missiles, uas yuav tsum muaj tsuas yog 128, nrog rau cov Polyment-redoubt huab cua tiv thaiv system. Anti-submarine riam phom yuav tsum muaj 16-24 coj missiles (PLUR). Cov neeg tua neeg yuav tau txais 130 mm A-192 Armat universal phom mount thiab tsaws pad rau obmultipurpose helicopters.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob twj ywm thiab tej zaum yuav raug kho ntxiv.

Navy cov neeg sawv cev ntseeg tias Cov Thawj Coj-chav ua kom puas tsuaj yuav yog cov nkoj thoob ntiaj teb, ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tua lawv tus kheej, cov nkoj tiv thaiv submarine thiab, tej zaum, Orlan-class missile cruisers.

Destroyer "Zamvolt"

Zumw alt-class destroyers yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm US Navy's 21st Century Surface Combatant (SC-21) Surface Combatant program.

Tus neeg tua neeg Lavxias ntawm "Tus Thawj Coj" yog ib lo lus nug, tej zaum tsis nyob deb, tab sis ntawm yav tom ntej.

Tab sis thawj tus neeg tua neeg ntawm hom tshiab DDG-1000 Zumw alt twb tau tsim tawm, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2015, nws lub Hoobkas tau pib sim. Tus neeg tua neeg lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb tau piav qhia tias yog futuristic, nrog nws lub hull thiab superstructure npog nyob rau hauv radar-absorbing cov ntaub ntawv ze li peb centimeters (1 nti) tuab, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm protruding antennas txo mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Zumw alt-class destroyer series yog txwv rau tsuas yog 3 lub nkoj, ob ntawm cov uas tseem nyob rau ntau theem ntawm kev tsim kho.

Zamvolt-chav ua kom puas tsuaj nrog qhov ntev ntawm 183 m, kev hloov pauv mus txog 15 txhiab tons thiab lub zog ua ke ntawm lub zog loj ntawm 106 txhiab liters. Nrog. yuav ncav cuag speeds mus txog 30 knots. Lawv muaj lub peev xwm radar muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem ntes tsis tau tsuas yog cov cuaj luaj ya qis xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov neeg ua phem lub nkoj ntawm qhov deb.

Destroyers yog armed nrog 20 MK ntsug launchers57 VLS, muaj peev xwm nqa tau 80 Tomahawk, ASROC lossis ESSM missiles, ob lub Mk 110 57mm ceev-firing phom anti-aircraft, ob 155mm AGS cannons nrog ib tug ntau ntawm 370 km, ob tubular 324mm torpedo raj.

Nkoj tuaj yeem nqa 2 SH-60 Hiav Txwv Hawk nyoob hoom qav taub lossis 3 MQ-8 Hluav Taws Scout tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau.

"Zamvolt" - ib hom kev rhuav tshem, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab ntug hiav txwv lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nkoj ntawm hom no tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntog, lub hom phiaj hauv qab dej thiab huab cua thiab txhawb nqa lawv tus kheej nrog cov phom loj.

"Zamvolt" yog lub embodiment ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, nws yog qhov kev rhuav tshem tshiab tshaj tawm rau hnub tim. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Russia tseem tsis tau ua tiav, thiab hom nkoj no, zoo li, tseem tsis tau dhau los.