2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
Volvo FH hu ua "lub tsheb npau suav" vim li cas. Lub tsheb thauj khoom, tsim los rau qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab ntev hauls, txaus siab rau tag nrho cov kev cai tshiab ntawm kev ua lag luam. Lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub zog muaj zog, tuaj yeem nqa txog 60 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab tau nruab nrog lub tsheb tavxij, qhov kev npaj yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau rau tus neeg tsav tsheb.
Ntse
Sab nrauv ntawm Volvo FH yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom xaiv. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- thawj xim tsim ua ke ntawm cov xim dub thiab nthuav halftones.
- Cov iav tsheb zoo nkauj, lub hnub visor thiab matte nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua kom lub tsheb sawv hauv txhua txoj kev tsheb.
- Lub iav tinted muab lub tsheb thauj khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm chrome qhov chaw thiab lub logo hlau hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsheb.
Ntawm txoj kev, Volvo FH tau xyaum tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev tsav tsheb, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb. Hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom ntau tons, cov qauv hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov nyiam.
New Volvo FHtsim los ntawm 1993. Thawj koob ntawm lub tsheb yog tsim los yuav luag los ntawm kos. Cov qauv hauv paus muaj ob qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb:
- Upgraded version ntawm FH-12 tau nruab nrog 12-liter hwj chim chav tsev nrog ib tug overhead camshaft thiab ncaj qha roj txhaj.
- Sample FH-16 muaj 16-liter engine thiab kis tau tus mob los ntawm kev hloov kho yav dhau los.
Tom qab xyoo 1998, qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj, lub cav yuam kev, cov kua siv lead ua kua tso rau ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv ntawm lub tsheb tavxij, ncej thiab gearbox tau raug txhim kho.
thib ob series
Lub cim thib ob ntawm Volvo FH tsheb thauj khoom tau tso tawm xyoo 2001. Kev tsim cov koob no txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2012. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau lub tsev ntawm lub tsheb, nws tau dhau los ua qhov dav dua nrog kev txhim kho aerodynamic. Sab hauv nta cov kaum vaj huam sib luag thiab cov rooj zaum sib xyaw ua ke.
Internal filling muaj D-12 D fais fab nroj tsuag nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 500 horses, nruab nrog ib tug semi-automatic gearbox. Hloov kho tshiab tau tsim nrog 16-horsepower D-16C engine. Tus qauv tsim ua raws li tus qauv Euro-5. Cov radiator grilles, optics tau rov nruab, nrog rau cov sensors rau "qhov chaw tuag" thiab qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm kev faib cov sawb tau teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv 2011, kev tsim cov flagship ntawm Volvo kev txhawj xeeb, lub 750-horsepower tsheb FH-16, pib.
tiam 3
Txij li xyoo 2012, Volvo FH tau tsim tawm - lub tsheb laij teb uas tau los ua ib qho ntawm thawjtsheb thauj khoom nruab nrog kev ywj pheej pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ua ke nrog khib thiab pinion steering. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv tshiab tau txais kev tso cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam hauv qab lub cab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce qhov chaw dawb rau lawv qhov kev teeb tsa. Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam yog kwv yees li 1500 litres.
Cov tsheb laij teb tshiab tau nruab nrog lub cav D-13K, uas ua raws li Euro-6 cov qauv thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Tus naj npawb ntawm lub tog raj kheej (pcs.) - 6.
- Volume (cc) – 128.
- Compression ratio - 17/1.
- Hwj chim rau qhov siab tshaj plaws - 460 horsepower.
- Torque - 2300 txog 1400 rpm.
Txhua lub tsheb teeb tsa tuaj yeem nruab nrog I-Shift 2 (semi-automatic) lossis Powertronic tsis siv neeg kis.
Kev
Volvo FH cab muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho:
- Kev xaiv nrog lub txaj rau ib tus neeg.
- Txhim lub tsev nrog lub hnab pw tsaug zog rau ob.
- Hloov kho Globetrotter XL yog tus qauv dav dav thiab xis nyob, tsim rau ob lub txaj.
Cov khoom siv sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb tavxij suav nrog cov cuab yeej nkhaus me ntsis, kho cov kauj ruam (kom ncav cuag thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination). Lub rooj tsav tsheb yooj yim, kev xav txog kev tso cov twj paj nruag thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv ua rau lub tsheb tav xis zoo li ua tau rau kev mus ncig hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia, tsis hais lub sijhawm taug kev.
Volvo FH kev ruaj ntseg system suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- Zoo ceeb toom Nodesab cuam tshuam.
- Kev xaiv kom ceeb toom koj kom tawm ntawm thaj chaw tsheb txwv tsis pub dhau txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau.
- Kev ceeb toom qaug zog uas saib xyuas kev hloov pauv zaus thiab lub luag haujlwm.
- Course stability thaiv uas kho cov tsav tsheb yuam kev.
- Cruise control uas saib xyuas qhov kev ncua deb.
"Volvo FH" kom meej meej tsis siv rau kev xaiv peev nyiaj ntawm kev thauj mus los. Cov khoom siv yooj yim ntawm lub tsheb yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog peb thiab ib nrab lab rubles.
Brake assembly
Lub nres ntawm lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Panic nres pab.
- Auto brake force distribution.
- Electronic stability control unit.
- Brake activation booster.
- Pneumatic system nrog hluav taws xob tswj.
- Yuav ua tau thiab ruaj khov nres discs.
- Exhaust siab corrector.
Kho "Volvo FH" yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob ua ntej ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem ua tsaug rau kev xav zoo tsim thiab muaj cov ntsuas ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Lub tshuab yog nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj kev ncua, uas lav kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab kev nplij siab thaum tsiv. Chav tsev no tuaj yeem kho qhov siab ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm txoj kev nto, thaum them nyiaj rau cov khoom thauj tsis sib xws. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov siab manually, lossislos ntawm programming nws mus rau theem tswj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus pom zoo
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug kom paub tseeb tias lub tsheb no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws chav kawm. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tsheb tshiab, tab sis kuj rau cov qauv siv. Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg siv tau thov tias Volvo FH, uas tau mus txog 400-500 txhiab kilometers, coj tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm txoj kev, tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg kho thiab ua tau raws li tag nrho cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau pawg loj-tonnage units.
Tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog kev nres tsheb, kev tsav tsheb, kev sib kis, kev tuav thiab kev nplij siab. Lub tsheb tsis muaj qhov qis dua, thiab ntau txoj hauv kev txawm tias zoo dua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov npoj yaig hauv cov hnub nyoog qeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom hauv tsev, tsheb thauj neeg MAN, Tata, Scania.
Tshaj thiab sib tw
hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tu lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug yog airbrushing. Ntawm cov cab thiab sab ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, koj tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov duab lossis cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov qauv qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv ntxiv nrog lub teeb ci hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov blocks lossis garlands ntawm lub ru tsev yog nrov heev.
Volvo FH yog lub tsheb tshwj xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha. Qhov kev sib tw ze tshaj plaws rau Swedish tsheb yog Mercedes-Benz Actros, Iveco Trakker, DAF thiab MAN.
Powertrain
Lub cav Volvo FH ntawm daim ntawv muaj zog tshaj plaws yog nruab nrog rau lub tog raj kheej rau hauv-kab diesel cav. Xws li lub hwj chim unit muaj tus lejnta. Ua ntej, nws muaj plaub qhov kev xaiv torque thiab peb theem zog.
Thib ob, lub cav ua tau raws li tag nrho European ib puag ncig cov qauv, muaj peev xwm xa cov hluav taws xob xav tau kom sai li sai tau thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los ntev ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov nyuaj.
Ntxiv rau, lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb crankcase qhov cua (kaw hom), thiab tseem ua tau raws li SCR thiab VEB + cov qauv thev naus laus zis, muab yuav luag 100% torque kis tau tus mob rau ob peb feeb.
Zoo kawg
Summarizing, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias Volvo FH tsheb yog lub tsheb txhim khu kev qha thiab xis nyob rau kev thauj khoom hla txhua qhov deb. Kev txhim kho tsheb tavxij, kev xav txog kev nres tsheb, zoo li, lub zog, lub zog thiab lub peev xwm thauj khoom - txhua yam yog tsim thiab siv tau zoo kawg nkaus.
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qis, tab sis muab nws qhov zoo, cov nyiaj siv rau kev ua haujlwm yuav sai sai rov qab ntau zaus dua yam tsis muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev kho thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Pom zoo:
US Tsheb: duab, txheej txheem cej luam, hom, specifications thiab tshuaj xyuas
Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub lag luam tsheb txawv ntawm European thiab Asian. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua ntej, hauv Asmeskas lawv nyiam lub tsheb loj thiab muaj zog. Qhov thib ob, charisma muaj nuj nqis heev nyob rau ntawd, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsos. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov duab ntawm Asmeskas cov tsheb, lawv lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
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Ntau "kev xav tsis thoob" tos cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev caij ntuj no: dej khov, dej khov, dej khov, cov daus npog. Cov huab cua zoo li no yog qhov kev sim tiag tiag rau cov log tsheb. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus tswv tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb, nrog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsheb, yuav nyob ntawm lawv. Rau cov cheeb tsam nrog hnyav winters, studded log tsheb yog qhov zoo tagnrho
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Cargo URAL-4320 tau tsim tawm ntawm Ural Automobile Plant txij thaum lub sijhawm USSR. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej (ntau tshaj 30 xyoo), nws xyaum tsis tau txais kev hloov pauv, thiab tseem yog tib lub tsheb tag nrho raws li yav dhau los. Thaum xub thawj, tus qauv 4320 tau tsim los thauj ntau yam khoom, tib neeg (kev hloov kho nrog lub cev saib), nrog rau kev thauj cov tsheb thauj khoom hla dhau qhov av ntxhib