Kev teeb tsa ntawm "Solex" carburetor ntawm classics

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Rau 30 xyoo, thaum cov qauv VAZ classic nrog lub log tsav tsheb tau tsim, lawv cov qauv tsim, sib piv rau cov qauv thiab tsim, tsis tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv tab tom sim hloov kho lub tsheb ntawm lawv tus kheej - lawv qhia ntau yam khoom siv los ntawm cov tsheb txawv teb chaws los yog ntau yam kev siv tshuab VAZ qauv.

Piv txwv li, ntau tus tswv tsis nyiam txoj kev Ozone thiab Weber carburetor ua haujlwm, uas tsis muaj peev xwm muab kev ua kom nrawm nrawm, tsis sib xws, thiab siv tau roj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov no yog twb nyob rau hauv Solex. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau cov tswv tsheb nrhiav teeb tsa ib daim ntawv tso cai Fabkis "Solex" ntawm classics.

"Ozone" thiab "Weber" nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev xwm txheej tsis tsim nyog depleted cov roj sib tov. Qhov no tshwm sim vim lub fact tias lub ntab, thaum nkag mus rau ib tug ntse tig los yog thaum nce toj siab, tsiv nyob rau hauv lub ntab chamber. Nyob rau hauv "Solex" tsis muaj xws li rho tawm - lawv tau nruab nrog ob-section ntab chamber, ntxaib floats tsiv nyob rau hauv lwm lub dav hlau. Cov cuab yeej Solex yog qhov niaj hnub thiab zoo meej.

Qhov twg "Solex" xaiv

Cov units uas tsim los ntawm Dimitrovgrad Solex cog txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov geometry ntawm lub dav hlau. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov diffusers, nrog rau qhov loj thiab tsim ntawm cov dav hlau cua. Lub cam profile kuj txawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab kev hloov kho, kiag li "Solex" los ntawm tag nrho cov koob tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb uas lub carburetor tsis tau ua. Ntau cov qauv thiab kev hloov kho ntawm cov carburetor tau tsim - lawv tau nruab nrog VAZ-08, 09, AZLK-21412, ZAZ-1102. Muaj Solex rau VAZ-2104, 05, 07. Qhov no tag nrho qhia tias kiag li ib chav tsev los ntawm cov npe kab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub log tsav VAZs yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv lossis yuav luag tsis muaj.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb Solex. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub cav yuav txhim kho traction, lub tsheb yuav tau du acceleration. Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, nws tsim nyog khaws cov kev hloov kho Solex ntawm Tavria - qhov no yog DAAZ-2181. Yog hais tias koj xav tau nce acceleration dynamic, ces xaiv DAAZ-21073. Nws nta loj diffusers. Cov carburetor no tau tsim rau cov cav nrog lub ntim ntawm 1, 7, thiab tom qab txhim kho qhov "Solex" ntawm cov classics, koj yuav tsum npaj kom muaj roj ntau.

"Solex" qauv 2108, 21083, 21051-30 yog suav tias yog lub ntsiab lus kub ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Cov chav nyob muaj peev xwm muab kev ua haujlwm zoo dua qub thiab txo qis roj noj thaum piv nrog Ozone.

yam tseem ceeb me me

Any "Solex" (tshwj tsis yog21073) muaj dav hlau nrog zoo heev bores. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias vim li no, cov dav hlau rhiab heev rau cov khib nyiab hauv cov roj, thiab cov carburetor nws tus kheej feem ntau txhaws nrog av. Vim li no, roj lim yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj roj lim. Nws yuav tawm me ntsis kim dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nce lub sijhawm ntawm chav hloov kho.

Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab rau nruab Solex carburetor ntawm cov classic yog ua, ces ntxiv rau cov carburetor, cov khoom seem ntxiv yuav xav tau. Chav tsev tuaj yeem ntsia tau nrog lossis tsis rov tsim EPHH system - tsuas yog qhov tsis txuas solenoid valve yuav nyob twj ywm. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau txais ib ncig ntawm qhov system no. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias txawm hais tias EPHH tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav 5% roj kev lag luam, qhov system tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab feem ntau ua tsis tiav. Thiab qhov no txo qis kev ntseeg tau ntawm tag nrho chav tsev.

Yog li ntawd lub solenoid valve tsis tuaj yeem kaw cov roj xa mus rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm Solex (tom qab tag nrho, EPHX thaiv tsis tau nruab ib txwm), nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem lub koob valve ntawm lub cev. Tab sis txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog txuas lub valve los ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob.

Thaum txhim kho Solex ntawm lub log tsav tsheb VAZs, koj yuav tsum tau ntsaws cov kab rov qab nrog lub ntsaws lossis txuas los ntawm daim tshev valve mus rau cov khoom siv roj rau cov roj lim.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau

Nws tsis txaus rau nruab "Solex" ntawm cov classics, txhawm rau xav tias txhua qhov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho qhov hluav taws xob. Es tsis txhob ib txwm, ib tug contactless ib tug yog ntsia.hluav taws xob. Ib qho "Solex" yog pib tsim thiab tsim los rau kev npaj cov ntshiv sib tov. Yuav kom ignite nws zoo, yuav tsum muaj kev tso tawm muaj zog dua. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv tauj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov paug tawm, tab sis tsis muaj kev sib cuag. Nws cov kauj tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob txog li 25 txhiab volts. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tswm ciab yuav tsis ntau tshaj 0.8 hli.

Tshuaj lossis siv?

Koj tuaj yeem yuav "Solex" tshiab rau cov classics, tab sis muaj lub sijhawm los yuav cov carburetor siv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho nws - ua tib zoo ntxuav cov channel, txhuam cov diffusers. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav thiab hloov cov dav hlau.

Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov khoom niaj hnub - nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub txog cov uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv USSR. Cov dav hlau niaj hnub pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv kho feem ntau tsis phim qhov loj me me.

Txhawm rau kom lub diffuser ua haujlwm tau zoo, burrs thiab protrusions raug tshem tawm ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus nrog cov ntaub ntawv koob. Cov kev tsis xws li no ua rau huab cua turbulence, thiab qhov no tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau cov thooj voos kheej kheej.

Yam koj xav tau

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom seem uas yuav xav tau thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm Solex ntawm VAZ classic qauv:

• Yuav tsum yuav nyias paronite gaskets. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb rau Solex. Cov qhov hauv gasket rau cov diffusers txawv ntawm "Webers" thiab "Ozones".
• Hloov ob lub gasket, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho nrog ob qhov. Nws yog muab tso rau ntawm lub carburetor thiabgetinax gasket. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv coj lwm tus - nrog lub qhov oval. Nws yog tsim los ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub manifold thiab getinax gasket.
• Lawv kuj tau lub hose rov qab. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 80 centimeters. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis ncav cuag cov kab roj hauv qab lub twj tso kua mis.

txheej txheem kev teeb tsa

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa:

• Tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm cov av, lub cav yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tsav tsheb thiab cables, nrog rau cov hoses, raug txiav tawm ntawm tus qauv carburetor.
• Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab txuas txuas, tshem cov clip ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev.
• Cov khoom ntim tau ua tib zoo ntxuav, sealant yog siv.
• Tom qab cov haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab gaskets hauv daim ntawv qhaub cij. Thaum xub thawj, ib tug nyias muab tso, ces ib tug tuab, ces dua ib tug nyias. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tuab gasket yog muab thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yooj yim dua, lub carburetor tau teeb tsa ntawm lub manifold yam tsis muaj lub hau. Lub damper actuator yuav tsum nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb.
• Mount qhov txuas txuas - nws yuav yooj yim dua rau ntawm VAZ-2104 yog tias nws nyob rau sab ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Lub rocker lossis "helicopter" qee zaum pom los ntawm qhov chaw kom nws nyob tiaj tus ntawm lub carburetor. Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua haujlwm lub damper tsis jam rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov lus qhia yas raug ntsia rau ntawm tus pas nrig.

• Tom ntej no, rub lub tshuab nqus tsev txuas rau lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau thiabkho nws mus rau qhov xav tau ntev. Kev hloov kho yog ua los ntawm kev hloov qhov ntev ntawm lub casing. Tom qab ntawd lub cable txuas nrog lub carburetor.
• Cov npog sab saum toj tuaj yeem ntsia tau.
• Ntxiv nrog rau cov carburetor, cov khoom siv roj, xa rov qab, cov kav dej cua sov txuas nrog. Lub "rov qab" hose yog nruab nrog ib daim tshev valve. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab clings rau axis ntawm lub qub backstage ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau cover.

• Tam sim no lub solenoid valve yuav tsum txuas nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo relay, mus rau qhov kev sib cuag zoo.
• Tom ntej no, lub lim cua thiab nws lub hau npog tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Yog nws, kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev tiav. Tab sis nws tseem ntxov dhau los pib ua haujlwm. Lub carburetor yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom raug. Hauv qab no peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj raug.

Qhia los ntawm kev kho 21073

Nrog cov dav hlau txheem, Solex yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub carburetor nrog 21073. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, kev teeb tsa tau zoo heev, tab sis raws li tus qauv, kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav raug npaj hauv thawj chav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj chamber, lub cev muaj zog yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab txaus traction rau acceleration. Lub tsheb yuav nce nrawm heev.

Kev txav mus los yuav txhim kho tau zoo thaum lub tsev thib ob qhib. Thiab lub tsheb yuav dhia mus rau pem hauv ntej zoo li tshis. Tab sis roj kev lag luam tsis zoo.

Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev xaiv lub dav hlau roj tseem ceeb hauv thawj chav ntawm lub carburetor. Yog tias koj hloov nws ntawm 107.5 txog 110, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhim khoacceleration siv. Qhov no yog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev muaj zog. Optimally - 115th roj dav hlau nyob rau hauv thawj chamber. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa 117.5. Tab sis qhov kev noj yuav nce ntxiv. Kev sib xyaw nrog lub dav hlau no dhau-nplua nuj, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo.

Cua dav hlau ntawm thawj chav - 145, 150, 155. Nrog roj 117, 5 koj tuaj yeem nruab cua 165.

VAZ 21083 hloov kho

Lub cav yuav tsum tau sov so, tom qab ntawd theem hauv chav ntab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws roj qib yog hais txog 23 mm los ntawm hauv qab. Raws li kev sib xyaw, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog tau txais yog tias qhov ntau ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog unscrewed los ntawm 2 lem, thiab cov ntsia hlau zoo los ntawm 4-4.5 lem. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm qhov chaw thaum idling raug kho.

Zoo kawg

Txhua tus uas paub kho Ozone yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas kho Solex carburetor. Thiab peb tau tham txog yuav ua li cas hloov lub classic VAZ hauv kab lus no.