Lavxias teb sab "Roj": yam ntxwv, duab thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Lavxias teb sab "Roj": yam ntxwv, duab thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg tau hnov txog cov tub rog Asmeskas SUV Hummer. Nws qhov ntev thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teb chaws yog impressive. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb yog qhov loj, nrog rau cov nqi, kev tu, roj, se. Lub analogue ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Roj" yog feem ntau hu ua cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub domestic tsheb kev lag luam GAZ-66 ("Shishiga"). Lub tsheb muaj peev xwm muab qhov txawv txav rau "Asmeskas" ntawm txoj kev, tab sis nws qhov qub sab nrauv tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Xav txog txoj hauv kev los txhim kho lub tsheb raws li lub tsheb thauj khoom.

Tub rog tsheb GAZ-66
Tub rog tsheb GAZ-66

Historical facts

Ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov tias cov qauv qauv ntawm GAZ-66 tau tsim txij li xyoo 1962. Lub serial ntau lawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Hammers" pib nyob rau hauv 1964. Plaub xyoo tom qab, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb system rau centralized log tsheb siab tswj. Lub tsheb tau txais "Gold Medal" ntawm "Modern Agricultural Exhibition" hauv Moscow (1966). Lub tsheb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws hauv ib xyoos tom qab hauv Leipzig. GAZ-66 yog thawj lub tsheb thauj khoom Soviet tau txais lub xeev cov cim zoo. Export cheeb tsam - tag nrho cov teb chawssocialist camps.

Thawj lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Soviet thiab Lavxias (tsuas yog hauv cov tub rog ciam teb thiab cov tub rog dav hlau). Serial ntau lawm ntawm kev hloov kho tau txiav tawm hauv xyoo 1995. Cov qauv kawg tau tso tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1999. Kwv yees li ib lab luam tau tsim txij thaum ntawd los.

txiaj ntsig

Lavxias "Raws" raws li GAZ-66 muaj ntau qhov zoo, xws li:

  • kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm;
  • tsim kev ntseeg tau;
  • muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws zoo;
  • muaj peev xwm siv tau ntawm ntau txoj kev tawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug yog nruab nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub qag nram qab. Kev tshem tawm hauv av ntau ntxiv tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim kov yeej qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj kev, tsis hais txog ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm "Roj rauj" ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias suav nrog kev tswj xyuas zoo thiab muaj cov khoom seem.

Hloov ntawm GAZ-66 mus rau Lavxias teb sab "Roj rauj"
Hloov ntawm GAZ-66 mus rau Lavxias teb sab "Roj rauj"

Kev hloov pauv

Vim tus qauv tsim thiab cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb zoo heev, GAZ-66 yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm txhua lub tsheb. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev npaj ntawm SUV ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Qee cov neeg siv tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlau, tsim kom muaj ib lub tsheb zoo ib yam thiab inimitable. Lavxias teb sab "Roj rauj" raws li GAZ-66 sawv cev rau ntau yam kev ua ub no rau craftsmen.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis txhob hnov qab txog sab nrauv, thiabcov nuances ntawm kev npaj cov neeg sib tw paub zoo, piv txwv li, Hummer H1. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qub rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis zoo li lub tsheb hloov pauv tag nrho raws li lub tsheb thauj khoom hauv tsev. Xav txog cov kev xaiv rau kev hloov pauv tus kheej uas tau teev tseg.

Russian Hammer Partizan

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiav, qhov kev hloov kho no tawm sab nraud tau luam tawm Asmeskas H1. Lub hauv paus rau "Partizan" yog 66th GAZ, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj khoom. Cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua yog ntsia rau ntawm lub chassis, suav nrog chav tsev fais fab, ncua kev kawm, hloov pauv thiab hloov lub thawv.

Tus SUV hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov nrhiav tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyiam ua kom pom lawv cov xwm txheej los ntawm splurge. Tab sis lub tsheb txawv ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo nrog cov khoom "khoom" thiab tsim qauv yooj yim. Qhov kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm Lavxias "Roj rauj" hauv qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav raug nqi 10 npaug pheej yig dua li "American colleague". Rau qhov nyiaj no, tus tswv tau txais daim ntawv ze tshaj plaws ntawm H1, ua rau ntawm lub platform txhim khu kev qha tub rog. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev kho thiab tshawb nrhiav cov khoom seem.

Lavxias teb sab tub rog "Raws"
Lavxias teb sab tub rog "Raws"

Chassis

"Khodovka" "Partizan" yog luv luv GAZ-66 chassis. Nyob rau hauv lub tshuab hloov dua siab tshiab, cov khoom tsis tu ncua thiab kev sib dhos tau khaws cia. Txhawm rau tuav txoj kab qis qis thiab muab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov tshiab SUV tau txav "lub cav" rov qab, txo qis rau hauv cov ncej.

Tib lub sijhawm, kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob hydraulic lub twj tso kua mis tau hloov ua ke. Lub cev nyob nruab nrabib feem yog redrawn alarm ntawm lub 66th nrog glazing ntawm ib tug unified configuration. Lub hood thiab rear cargo qhov chaw yog ua los ntawm fiberglass reinforced yas, sib sau ua ke raws li tshiab matrix qauv.

Russian Hummer Tiger

Qhov tshwj xeeb SUV tau paub hauv ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam raws li lub npe Tiger HMTV. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov engineers hauv tsev los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg koom tes los ntawm UAE, thiab tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv xyoo 2001 (hauv Abu Dhabi). Lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov kev xaiv tau ua nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm Asmeskas thawj, tab sis cov tuam txhab Lavxias kuj tseem nyob hauv cov xim dub. Lawv tau txais ib lub jeep yuav luag npaj rau kev tsim khoom, thiab cov Arabs sai sai txhim kho Tsov, hu ua Nimr.

Mass ntau lawm ntawm Lavxias "Humvees" ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa tau teeb tsa tau tsim los ntawm lub tshuab tsim cov nroj tsuag hauv Arzamas. GAZ xyaum tsim cov kev hloov kho pej xeem.

Lavxias teb sab "Raws" raws li GAZ-66
Lavxias teb sab "Raws" raws li GAZ-66

Tsim

Lub chassis ntawm "Tiger" yog hom thav duab, tab sis cov armored version tuaj yeem ua tau zoo yam tsis muaj nws. Txhua lub cev hlau yog tsim los thauj mus txog 9 tus neeg thiab 1.5 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj. Cov khoom siv txheem ntawm txhua lub tsheb muaj xws li lub zog hydraulic, vim nws tsis muaj tseeb los tsav tsib-tuj "dab" yam tsis muaj nws.

Ntxiv rau, lub tshuab tau nruab nrog lub log torsion bar ncua kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, hydraulic damping ntsiab, thiab transverse stabilizer tuav. Cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm equipping nrog lub xauv qhov chaw sib txawv thiab tus kheej-locking analogue. Hauv kev tsimkuj muaj lub log txo cov iav, pre-heater, hluav taws xob winch, tsis siv neeg log tsheb inflation.

Dune

Nov yog lwm version ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Roj rauj" (duab hauv qab). Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tsheb yog ib tug roomy neeg nrog caij tsheb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov struts tsheb raws li lub GAZ-66 chassis, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm siab hla lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm. "Barkhan" muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, zoo heev ruaj khov thaum tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ntxhib. Lub tsheb tau nruab nrog tus kheej-locking cam-configured differentials nrog rau lub hwj chim steering.

Lub tshuab tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub hauv paus tswj lub log siab, nrog rau kev teeb tsa winch, lub zog traction uas yog 3.5 t / s. Lub cev ntawm lub tsheb tag nrho yog txhua hom hlau nrog tsib lub qhov rooj, tsau rau ntawm tus ncej nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab cov roj hmab hauv ncoo. "Barkhan" yog nruab nrog lub qhov cua thiab cua sov, qhov rais tig, zawv zawg qhov rooj qhov rais. Lub hood, ua ke nrog cov tis, nce mus rau pem hauv ntej, tso cai rau nkag mus rau lub cav, lub hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab steering mechanisms. Footboards thiab tes rau cov neeg caij tsheb tau muab rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev caij nkoj.

Dimensions ntawm Russia Hummer "
Dimensions ntawm Russia Hummer "

Ntse

Cov tub rog Lavxias "Hammer Barkhan" muaj ob peb yam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg thiab khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nrog caij version, lub peev xwm yog mus txog 12 tus neeg, qhov thib ob configuration muab rau cov tsaws ntawm xya tus neeg thiab 0.7 tons ntawm cargo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem rub lub trailer txog li 1.5 tons. Hauv pem teb hauv cab kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeebcompartments rau kho lub rooj zaum, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov lub alarm los ntawm cov neeg nrog caij mus rau cargo version.

Kev nkag mus sab hauv yog los ntawm plaub lub qhov rooj thiab lub hnab ntim khoom. Lub qhov loj me me sab saum toj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ob qho tib si rau qhov cua thiab ua qhov kev tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub versions:

  • cargo-passenger version;
  • qauv luxury;
  • armored cash-in-transit tsheb;
  • tsheb saib xyuas.

Sib ntaus sib tua txhua-sav tsheb: piav qhia

Lavxias "Roj rauj" nrog lub tshuab kev lag luam (kom deb li deb tau) nyob rau hauv lub npe "Sib ntaus sib tua" muaj lub ntsej muag loj loj nrog cov lus pom meej ntawm lub peev xwm ram. Kev tsim ntawm lub tshuab cua tshuab muaj peb qhov chaw, uas txo qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw. Lub optics pem hauv ntej yog teem sib sib zog nqus, uas kuj ua tim khawv rau kev cia siab rau ntawm armor ntawm lub cev panels ua los ntawm high-quality high-alloy steel.

Lub qhov rooj ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb sab laug tseem ploj mus rau lub hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb, ua kom cov neeg tsis muaj cai nkag mus rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom loj, tus qauv tsim hnyav dua 200 kilograms qhib tau yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv lub armored capsule, ib tug oppressive silence yog tam sim ntawd sau tseg.

Homemade Russian "Rau"
Homemade Russian "Rau"

Sab hauv

Russian "Hammer Combat" yog nruab nrog tawv trim, suav nrog lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej. Lub qab nthab yog sheathed nyob rau hauv Alcantara nyob rau hauv lub teeb xim. Feem ntau ntawm cov fittings yog tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA.haiv neeg "gadgets" - tsis siv neeg steering kem poker thiab ntau lub khob tuav. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom unequivocally txhais cov khoom siv sab hauv kom txaus txaus. Nyob rau hauv Tshuag - dual-zone climate control, ib tug hluav taws xob tsav lub rooj zaum, lub qab nthab-mounted chaw taws teeb tswj rau qhib lub cev. Tus qauv tsim muab lub saib rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, nrog rau kev taw qhia thiab kev siv Internet.

Muaj ib lub qhov rais regulator, tswj los ntawm haib servo tsav uas qis dua thiab tsa armored iav ntawm qeb B-7, hnyav 50 kilograms. Lwm cov ntsiab lus pob tshab sib haum rau kev tiv thaiv chav kawm B-2 thiab ua kom zoo li qub. Cov kev hloov kho ntawm Kombat yog qhov nruj hauv, cov vaj huam sib luag loj ntawm lub cev siv feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw siv tau. Rau cov neeg siab, tsaws yuav zoo li tsis xis nyob. Lub rooj zaum tom qab muaj qhov muag muag, nws yooj yim heev. Ntawm serial versions, feem ntau ntawm cov shortcomings tau raug tshem tawm.

Kev tswj hwm

Koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm "Kev Sib Tw" (txoj haujlwm T-98) nrog qeb "B" txoj cai. Thawj tus tsim ntawm no series, D. Parfyonov, tswj nyob rau hauv ib tug incomprehensible txoj kev kom lub luj ntawm tag nrho cov struts tsheb nyob rau theem ntawm 3.5 tons. Qhov no yog ib txhiab kilograms tsawg dua cov pej xeem version ntawm American H1. Ntawm cov traction nta ntawm lub domestic version, ib tug Duramax diesel cav nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 6.6 litres tau sau tseg nrog lub peev xwm mus ceev mus rau ib puas kilometers nyob rau hauv cuaj vib nas this. Qhov ntsuas no zoo nkauj heev rau lub tsheb armored, uas tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib tw high-speed circuit. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb no yog tsav los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tus tsov ntxhuav feemkev muaj koob meej poob rau ntawm cov khoom siv phom me me.

Lavxias teb sab "Hammer Partizan"
Lavxias teb sab "Hammer Partizan"

Summary

Yog tias peb piav qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb tag nrho cov av tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm GAZ-66, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov cov kev txwv tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb tseem yog lub tsheb thauj khoom. Tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm ob chav depressing iav hloov, txo rhiab heev ntawm lub kauj mechanism. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv kuj qhia rau koj paub tias nws khov npaum li cas, txawm tias thaum nruab nrog ntxiv kev co dampers.

Pom zoo: