VAZ-2101 hnyav npaum li cas? Lub cev hnyav thiab lub cav VAZ-2101

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Ntau npaum li cas VAZ-2101 hnyav yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hnav ntawm cov khoom hlau, muaj cov khoom siv lub cev ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv HBO. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub sedans yog nruab nrog ib tug carrier-configuration lub cev. "Penny" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis muaj kev zam. Qhov kev tsim no yog ib lub thawv steel, nyob rau hauv uas yog nruab nrog ib tug compartment rau cov neeg nrog caij, tsav tsheb thiab lub nra. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev nqa cov khoom ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom sib dhos ntawm lub tsheb.

Tsim nta

Txawm hais tias qhov hnyav npaum li cas ntawm VAZ-2101, lub tsheb lub cev tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ntxhov siab zoo li qub los ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj raug yuam kom tawm tsam nws cov teebmeem hauv lub cev muaj zog. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub thawv no yog hu ua torsional rigidity. Ntawm lub tshuab hauv nqe lus nug, daim duab no yog kwv yees li 7300 Nm / deg.

Qhov kev ntsuas no tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab, ru tsev, qhov pib. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ntsiab lus yog interconnected los ntawm lub pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog thiab lub cev geometry nyob ntawm qhov ncaj nceesqhov rooj ncej, qhov rais vaj huam sib luag thiab lub nra compartment crossbar. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb symmetry thiab qhov dav dav ntawm lub tshuab koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm tus ncej thiab sib piv nrog cov tsis muaj teev nyob rau hauv phau ntawv kho tsheb.

Load distribution

Los ntawm cov lus hais dhau los, nws ua raws li qhov qaug zog ntawm lub cev VAZ-2101 ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov ntsiab lus tswj kev txhim kho cov chav nyob thiab cov rooj sib txoos, thiab kuj pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov tseeb geometry ntawm nws lub hauv ntej, nram qab thiab sab qhib..

Thaum tsiv (hauv dynamics), kev faib khoom ntawm cov ncej tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:

1. Los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv, vibration thiab mechanical moments yog hloov mus rau tus ntoo khaub lig tus tswv cuab nrog rau tom ntej hloov mus rau lub sub-frame.
2. Ntxiv mus, lub zog raug xa mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov av nkos thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog pem hauv ntej, uas yog hu ua cov khoom thauj khoom lub cev.
3. Nyob tom qab muaj ib daim duab zoo sib xws hauv daim ntawv yooj yim dua. Lub cev muaj zog mounts tsis koom nrog ntawm no, qhov kev hloov mus tam sim ntawm kev ncua mus rau lub tsheb ncej.

khoom tsim khoom

Nrog rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub cev thiab kev ncua, cov khoom siv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub tshuab. Nws yog qhov laj thawj uas ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev yuav ua rau lub tsheb muaj zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm txoj kev. Tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yuav ua rau nws clumsy thiab hnyav heev.

Thaum ntxiv dag zog rau tus ncej, qhov hnyav ntawm "penny" nce thiab thauj khoom ntawm txhua yam qauvcov ntsiab lus. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tsim qauv tsim sim xaiv cov tuab tuab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm lawv qhov ntev thiab ntu ntu. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub cev muaj zog thiab tsis hnyav dhau.

Kom txo qhov hnyav thiab txuag tus nqi, cov khoom uas tsis nqa cov khoom yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nyias. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog li ntawm ib millimeter tuab, uas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau lwm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv tib chav kawm.

Vaz-2101 hnyav npaum li cas?

Plumage "penny" pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab welded rau lub thav duab ntawm lub tshuab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm coj nws mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem nqa khoom. Nws kuj pab txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb. Hauv qab no yog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Zhiguli" ntawm thawj tus qauv (hauv kilograms):

• cav nrog cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam - 140;
• gearbox - 26;
• cardan ncej – 10;
• qag - 52;
• radiator – 7, 0;
• lub cev - 280.

Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm VAZ-2101 yog 955 kilograms. Nws yuav zoo li tias daim duab tsis zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis yog tias koj muab qhov sib npaug los ntawm txhua chav nyob, ntawm 4.85 lab tau tsim tawm, nws pom tseeb tias txhua gram khaws cia ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntxiv

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog qhov ntev ntawm 4, 07/1, 61/1, 44 meters, lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug muaj qhov hnyav txaus. Lub zog thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub cev yog cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ntau npaum li cas "penny" hnyav thiab lub thickness ntawm cov hlau yog dab tsi, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab ywj siab. Anti-corrosion kho.

Raws li txoj cai, tom qab vuam, ua ntej pleev xim, lub cev lub tsheb yuav tsum tau phosphatization. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xws li ua, tag nrho cov nto ntawm lub thav duab yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb phosphate zaj duab xis resistant rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyhuv tau kho los ntawm kev siv ib txheej ntawm primer, uas tau txau los ntawm electrophoresis. Qhov no tau tso cai rau txheej txheej priming los muab kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam hauv cov chaw tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. Hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb tau kho nrog cov mastic tshwj xeeb, uas tiv thaiv hauv qab los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig aggressive.

Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb

VAZ tsheb hauv cov qauv classic tau khaws cov qauv qub thiab kev hlub ntawm tib neeg, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab kev sib raug zoo li cas. Engineers ntawm Volga Automobile Plant tsis txawm xav txog kev tso tseg, tsim thiab tsim cov kev hloov kho tshiab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Soviet, tsuas yog ib qho "paj" raug xa mus rau thaj av ntawm Rising Sun. Qhov nrov ntawm cov qauv hauv nqe lus nug feem ntau yog vim Kimi Raikkonen, uas tau txais nws thawj qhov kev vam meej thiab yeej ntawm lub tsheb tshwj xeeb no. Leej txiv ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb sib tw legendary suav tias lub tsheb no yog ib tus neeg sawv cev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws ntawm nws ntu.

Yog tias koj paub tias VAZ-2101 thiab nws cov thwjtim hnyav npaum li cas, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias dhau ib nrab xyoo keeb kwm, daim duab no rau cov khoom lag luam hauv nqe lus nug muaj nyob ntawm 0.95 txog 1.3 tons. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov kev taw qhia no.

"Kopeyka" yog raug hu ua cov lus dab neeg ntawm kev tsim tsheb hauv Soviet. Cov neeg txaus siab rau lub tsheb no rau nws txoj kev ntseeg siab, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev pheej yig. Qhov kev hloov kho no tsis tau tsim rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw thib ob. Muaj cov piv txwv zoo khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, VAZ-2101 yog qhov tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev sib tw. Craftsmen "tso lawv txhais tes" rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb, los ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub cev thiab lub zog.