2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
Tsis ntev los no, qhov nrov ntawm crossovers tsuas yog loj hlob. Cov tshuab no muaj feem cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv me me nroog. Crossovers muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb feature, raws li lawv muab cov zoo zoo ntawm ob lub tsheb - ib tug neeg nrog caij tsheb thiab SUV. Peb tab tom tham txog kev siv roj tsawg, kev tshem tawm hauv av siab thiab lub cev muaj zog. Tam sim no, muaj ntau lub tsheb nrov ntawm cov chav kawm no hauv Russia, ntawm cov uas yog Kia Sportage thiab Hyundai IX35. Kev sib piv ntawm lub tsheb, nta thiab qhov sib txawv - ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Tsim
Cia li pib nrog qhov zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsim, Hyundai yog ntau sleek thiab coj tus. Tsis muaj cov kab nruj zoo li ntawm Sportage. Hyundai tau txais cov kab ntawm lub cev du, thaum Kia siv embossed thiab nruj contours. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kianta ib tug loj chrome grille thiab nruj headlights. Lub tsheb no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim nws muaj qhov ci silhouette. Nyob rau "Hyundai" nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau poob rau hauv cov kwj deg. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib tw ntau dua.
Thiab cov khoom nrog cov xim zoo li cas? Hmoov tsis zoo, ob qho tib si crossovers poob ntawm no. Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm, chips pib tsim ntawm lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau lawv tshwm nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hood thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej bumper. Cov ntsiab lus chrome tseem yuav tev tawm, uas yog qhov tsis kaj siab heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li cov tswv, feem ntau cov khawb thiab chips tshwm rau ntawm cov tsheb uas tau pleev xim rau cov acrylic zoo tib yam, tsis yog xim hlau.
Salon
Nkag mus rau hauv ob lub tsheb yooj yim, cov tswv hais. Sab hauv, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov salons zoo sib xws. Tab sis thaum soj ntsuam ze dua, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom. Yog li, ntawm Kia Sportage, lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag yog nyeem tau ntau dua thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Hyundai siv hluav taws xob dice es tsis txhob classic xub. Cov duab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej yog zoo dua rau Kia. Ntawm Hyundai, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nyob rau hauv ib tug tshav ntuj hnub screen ntawm multimedia system yog ib qho nyuaj rau pom. Tab sis dab tsi Kia tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm yog kev pom. Ntawm Hyundai nws zoo heev, cov tswv hais. Kia muaj dav heev A-tus ncej. Tib lub sijhawm, daim iav sab hauv yog qhov dav me ntsis.
Cia peb tham txog qhov tsis zoo. Ntau tus tswv tau pom zoo li no uas lub qhov rooj ntawm ob qho tib si crossovers kaw nrog nyuaj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau domestically assembled qauv uas tuaj rau lub teeb tom qab 2012. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog lub hau rattling tas li. Hmoov zoo, cov tswv tau pom ib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm qhov mob no. Nws yog txaus los kho lub hinges ntawm lub thib tsib lub qhov rooj. Ib zaug ntxiv, ntawm cov qauv uas tau tawm tom qab xyoo 2012, muaj cov lus pom ntawm cov rooj zaum tawv. Feem ntau lub sidewall ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj yog so rau qhov.
Nkauj
Qhov twg zoo dua - "Kia-Sportage" lossis "Hyundai IX35"? Lub cev ntim ntawm ob lub tsheb yuav luag tib yam. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub ntim yog 564 litres, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - 591. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ob daim ntawv luam muaj ib tug folding seatback. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem tau txais thaj chaw thauj khoom ntawm yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab txhiab liters.
Technical part
Ntau "Sportage" yog yuav nrog ob-liter roj av cav. Nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog 150 horsepower. Tab sis raws li kev txheeb xyuas sau tseg, qee zaum qhov no lub cev muaj zog yog tiag tiag tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm dynamics. Rau cov neeg uas xav kom muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsheb, ib tug ob-liter diesel cav yog haum. Nws lub zog yog 184 horsepower. Lub cev muaj zog no muaj lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm "hauv qab", cov tswv hais.
Ua ke nrog cov chav nyob saum toj no, Kia muaj 6-ceev phau ntawv lossis tsis siv neeg. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia xaiv qhov kev xaiv tom kawg. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau lub nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov no yog xyaum tsis tshwm sim ntawm kev siv roj. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo: hloovimperceptible, thaum lub tsheb nrog lub cav diesel nrawm nrawm.
"Hyundai" kuj tau sib sau ua ke nrog cov roj av thiab diesel xyaw. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib tug ob-liter engine nrog tib lub hwj chim yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub buyer - 150 horsepower. Tab sis raws li kev txheeb xyuas sau tseg, piv rau ob-liter "Sporteyzhdevsky" cav, nws rub me ntsis zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua ib qho maneuvers, koj tseem yuav tsum tau unscrew lub tachometer koob rau lub nplai liab. Muaj ntau lub cav diesel. Cov no yog plaub-lub tog raj kheej ob-liter units nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 136 thiab 184 horsepower. Hais txog kev siv roj, lawv yuav luag tib yam (kwv yees li 7 litres hauv nroog), yog li nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab them nyiaj ntau dua thiab tau txais lub cav muaj zog dua.
Raws li rau lub thawv, Hyundai kuj tau nruab nrog tus kws kho tsheb lossis lub tshuab rau 6-ceev. Hais txog qhov kawg, cov tswv qhia tsis txaus siab. Tsis zoo li Kia, qhov tsis siv neeg ntawm no yog qhov twitchy.
Fuel Efficiency
Hais txog kev siv roj, Kia Sportage thiab Hyundai IX35 muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Tus thawj crossover nrog ib tug roj av chav tsev noj ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 8.5 litres ntawm mechanics thiab 0.5 litres ntau nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg kis. Lub cav diesel siv 6, 9. "Hyundai IX35" tig los ua kev lag luam ntau dua. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke, lub cav roj av ob-liter yuav xav tau 7.3 litres ntawm cov tshuab thiab 7.4 litres ntawm lub tshuab. Diesel xyaw siv 6 litres nyob rau hauv lub nroog-highway voj voog.
Kia chassis
Tus tsim ntawm lub chassis ntawm qhov crossover no maj mam ua tiav thiabtab tom txhim kho. Yog li, cov engineers tau nruab elastic bushings ntawm lub subframe, hloov CV pob qij txha, ntxiv dag zog rau cov fastenings ntawm cov khoom raug ncua. Pem hauv ntej ntawm Kia Sportage 3 siv MacPherson struts nrog ib qho kev tiv thaiv yob. Qab - ib qho kev ywj pheej ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm levers. Nres - tag nrho disc, pem hauv ntej thiab ventilated. Nws muaj ABS system, nrog rau kev ceeb toom thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Steering - khib nrog hluav taws xob booster. Cov tom kawg muaj peb hom kev ua haujlwm. Cov kws kho tsheb kuj tau hloov kho cov iav piv ntawm cov khib nyiab.
YHyundai IX35 chassis
Peb tseem xav txog qhov zoo dua - "Kia-Sportage" lossis "Hyundai IX35". Tsis zoo li Kia, kev ncua ntawm Hyundai tseem zoo li tsis hloov pauv thoob plaws hauv kev tsim cov qauv. Tsuas yog hloov los ntawm ob peb qhov ntsiag to blocks. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv tsim zoo ib yam li Kia. Cov no yog MacPherson struts nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab ib tug multi-link tom qab. Nres mechanisms - disc, kuj ventilated pem hauv ntej. Muaj tag nrho cov log tsav uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev yuam kev thaiv. Torque yog kis los ntawm ntau lub phaj clutch.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Qhov twg zoo dua - "Kia-Sportage" lossis "Hyundai IX35" - hauv qhov no? Raws li cov tswv, qhov kev ncua ntawm Kia yog nruj dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb teb zoo rau lub kauj tsheb thiab tsis yob. Lub crossover ntseeg siab nkag mus rau hauv lub lem, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Hyundai. Ntawm no lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog tuned rau kev nplij siab, tab sis tuav yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug.
av clearance
Yuav ua li cas crossovers "Kia-Sportage" thiab "Hyundai IX35" clearance qhov ntev? Hmoov tsis zoo, ob daim ntawv theej tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev tshem tawm hauv av siab. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, qhov clearance yog 172 millimeters, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - 170. Vesta muaj yuav luag tib yam clearance (ib centimeter tsawg), yog li tsis tas yuav tham txog patency. Cov no yog cov tsheb hauv nroog nkaus xwb. Tab sis kuv yuav tsum hais tias, tsis zoo li cov tsheb, muaj luv luv overhangs. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nce me me curbs. Thiab tag nrho-log tsav system txuag lub caij ntuj no thaum koj xav tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw daus. Raws li kev mus ncig hauv nroog, cov tsheb no tsis nyiam cov primer. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog tsav mus rau cov nyom rau kev noj mov. Nws yeej tsis tsim nyog kuaj xyuas cov patency ntawm cov xuab zeb lossis hauv av nkos.
"Kia-Sportage" thiab "Hyundai IX35" - ua tiav teeb
Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg thaum xaiv lub tsheb yog nws cov khoom siv. Peb tau txais dab tsi los ntawm kev yuav khoom "Sportage" hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim? Nws yuav yog phau ntawv petrol crossover nrog ob lub airbags, cua txias, ib qho immobilizer, 16-nti alloy log, ib daim ntaub sab hauv, lub computer on-board, nag sensor thiab Hoobkas acoustics.
Tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm "Hyundai" tau txais dab tsi hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim? Cov khoom pib muaj xws li roj av cav, ib lub thawv ntawv, alloy 17-nti log, rau airbags, ib tug ntaub sab hauv thiab tag nrho cov lwm yam kev xaiv uas tau teev nyob rau hauv lub Kia. Nrog cov khoom kim heev version, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Ob lub tsheb tau txais cov tawv nqaij sab hauv, zoo acoustics, cais kev nyab xeeb tswj, rear saib lub koob yees duab, multimedia system, lojauxiliary systems (piv txwv li, pab thaum pib nce toj) thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv fais fab.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Kia-Sportage thiab Hyundai IX35. Raws li koj tau pom, cov no yog ob qho tib si crossovers. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - Kia Sportage lossis Hyundai IX35? "Kia" yog ib tug hluas, nimble thiab tsav crossover. "Hyundai" yog softer thiab calmer. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm configurations, lawv yuav luag tib yam. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xaiv tsuas yog raws li tus kheej nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, Kia Sportage 3 thiab Hyundai IX35 yog cov tsheb zoo uas yuav ua haujlwm rau tus tswv rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
Pom zoo:
Automotive oils 5W30: ntsuam xyuas, yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm, tshaj tawm qhov zoo, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tswv tsheb
Txhua tus tswv tsheb paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los xaiv cov roj cav kom raug. Tsis tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov hlau "lub siab" ntawm lub tsheb nyob ntawm qhov no, tab sis kuj yog cov peev txheej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Cov roj zoo tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem los ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws yog roj nrog viscosity Performance index ntawm 5W30. Nws tuaj yeem hu ua universal. Qhov ntsuas roj 5W30 yuav tau tham hauv kab lus
Qhov tseeb piv: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thauj - qhov ntev, qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm lub tsheb
Rau ib qho khoom thauj, ib yam ntawm cov tsheb tsim nyog nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb feem ntau xaiv. Raws li qhov ntim, qhov hnyav, qhov kub thiab txias tswj kev khaws cia thiab txoj kev ntim cov khoom thauj, txiav txim siab hom semi-trailer
Kuv puas tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv? Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm sib tov cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv?
Lub lubrication zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev txhim khu kev qha thiab lub cav ua haujlwm ntev. Feem ntau, cov tswv tsheb tau khav txog tias lawv hloov cov roj hauv lawv lub tsheb ntau npaum li cas. Tab sis hnub no peb yuav tsis tham txog kev hloov pauv, tab sis hais txog topping. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub tsis muaj lus nug (tawm, ntim thiab tsav tsheb), ces nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub, cov kev xav ntawm cov tsav tsheb txawv. Nws puas tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv? Ib txhia hais tias ua tau. Lwm tus hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub. Yog li cia peb sim xyuas qhov no
Tsheb "tsis raug": xyoo ntawm kev tsim tsheb, cov yam ntxwv kev, khoom siv, lub zog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Serpukhov Tsheb cog hauv xyoo 1970, los hloov S-ZAM motorized carriage, tsim plaub lub log ob-seater SMZ-SZD. "Invalids" cov tsheb no tau nrov npe vim yog kev faib tawm los ntawm cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm ntau pawg nrog them tag nrho lossis ib nrab
Carburetor thiab injector: qhov sib txawv, zoo sib xws, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm carburetor thiab txhaj tshuaj, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kws tshaj lij
Tau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, lub tsheb tau ruaj khov rau hauv peb lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tswj los ua ib tug paub, niaj hnub txhais tau tias ntawm kev thauj mus los. Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv ntawm lub carburetor thiab lub injector yog dab tsi, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo lawv muaj
