Rama Gazelle: qhov ntev, duab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

GAZelle yog lub tsheb nrov heev hauv tebchaws Russia thiab CIS lub tebchaws. Nws belongs rau cov tsheb lag luam thiab tau tsim tawm ntau txij li xyoo 1994. Tam sim no lawv tsim ob qho "Kev Lag Luam" thiab "Tom ntej". Ntau ntau tau hloov hauv lub tsheb - cav, cab, lub cev. Tab sis dab tsi tseem tsis hloov pauv yog tus ncej ntawm GAZelle. Saib peb cov kab lus hnub no rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia.

Destination

Ntawm ntau European lub teeb tsheb thauj khoom, cov khoom thauj khoom yog lub cev nws tus kheej. Nws combines ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub hwj chim hais - spars, uas tag nrho cov load yog muab tso rau. Tab sis yog tias peb xav txog Lavxias teb sab GAZelle, txhua yam txawv ntawm no. Txawm tias cov minibuses tau haum nrog lub thav duab. Peb tuaj yeem hais dab tsi - "Sobol", uas, qhov tseeb, tsis yog lub tsheb thauj khoom, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd nws tau ua rau ntawm tus ncej. Qhov no yog ib tug classic tsheb tsim tswvyim. Thaum pib, nws xyaum ua tsheb. Tab sis maj mam lawv pib tsis kam xws li tsim. Tam sim no tsuas yog qee qhov SUVs thiab cov tsheb lag luam uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntawm ib thiab ib nrab tons lossis ntau dua yog nruab nrog thav duab.

Yog li, GAZelle thav duab (koj tuaj yeem pom nws daim duab saum toj no) yog nws cov khoom txhawb nqa. Nws nyob ntawm tus ncej uas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub tsheb txuas nrog:

• Cabin.
• Lub cev.
• Pendant.
• Engine.

Nrog rau lwm yam, towing hooks thiab buffers yog txuas rau lub thav duab, uas lub beam hits nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj ncua kev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom no yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau siab thiab tiv taus kev ntxhov siab.

Design device

GAZelle thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tuab. Ua ke ob txoj kab dav dav. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lawv uas attachments yog ces tsau. Tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem rigidity (xws li torsion), cov tswv cuab ntoo khaub lig tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yeeb nkab hloov tau. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv daim duab ntawm GAZelle ncej. Qhov ntev ntawm cov crossbars yog tib lub hauv ntej thiab nram qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov kav dej nruab nrab ntawm cov channel, muaj ib qho subframe. Muaj ob tug ntawm lawv. Thawj pab kho lub cev muaj zog, qhov thib ob - txhawb kev sib kis. Lub tom kawg kuj muaj roj hmab buffers. Lawv ua hauj lwm rau dampen vibrations uas yuav kis tau mus rau lub thav duab thiab lub cev thaum lub tsheb khiav. Kuj tseem muaj kev ncua rau cardan ncej.

Nws nyob deb me ntsis ntawm lub iav iav. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv cov channel muaj cov thev naus laus zis qhov. Lawv yog siv los kho lub cab ntawm cov roj hmab buffers, nres cov kav dej thiab, ntawm lwm yam, cov ntsiab lus ncua kev kawm ntawv. Cov springs yog txuas nrog cov qhwv ntsej tshwj xeeb. Shock absorbers yog muab rau dampen vibrations. Sab saum toj yog txuas ncaj qha rauncej (ob qho tib si pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab). Kuj tseem muaj qhov rau fastening lub tank roj. Tab sis lub cev nws tus kheej yog txuas nrog kev pab los ntawm stepladders. Lawv nias lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev mus rau lub thav duab, tab sis tsis txuas rau cov channel. Muaj ib lub nqaj ntoo ua qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov channel thiab hauv qab ntawm lub cev. Nws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev ua kom dampens cov shocks uas tshwm sim thaum tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev ntxhib, thiab tseem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev nkag mus rau saum npoo ntawm tus ncej. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tau muab tshem tawm hauv ob peb xyoos.

Gazelle ncej: qhov ntev

Cia peb xav txog tus qauv tsim qauv, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm GAZelle los ntawm xyoo 94th. Yog li, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa yog 4.84 meters, qhov dav yog 1.12 meters, qhov siab ua ke nrog crossbars yog 0.29 meters. GAZelle thav duab nws tus kheej hnyav npaum li cas? Nws qhov hnyav tsuas yog 128 kg. Lub ntsiab yog tsim los rau nruab ib lub 3-seater cabin thiab 3-meter lub cev.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj muag khoom tuaj yeem yog 3.2 meters. Tab sis qee qhov tsis saib xyuas qhov ntsuas no thiab muab 3.5-meter lub cev ntawm tus ncej yam tsis muaj qhov ntev. Nws tsis yog lawm. Ua ntej, ib tug loj overhang yog tsim. Lub load ntawm lub rear qag nce. Lub tsheb yuav tsis ruaj khov ntawm txoj kev. Qhov thib ob, lub maneuverability ntawm lub tsheb yog txo. Los ntawm kev ua txhua yam txav, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim khi lub cev ntawm lub tsheb nyob sib ze lossis lwm yam khoom. Lub 5.85 meter thav duab twb tsim los kom haum rau lub cev 4 meter.

Nws ntev npaum li cas?

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav dav tus qauv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tag nrho cov khoom txuas raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab - tso tsheb hlau luam, lub cev, kis tau tus mob, cardan ncej. Tsuas yog lub tsheb tavxij, choj thiab lub cav tseem nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, channel raug txiav peb qhov chaw.

Ob mus ntawm lub qag nram qab thiab lub cab, thiab qhov kawg yog nyob rau ntawm "tail". Ces ib tug ntev channel yog ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej. Nws overlaps thiab kho nrog rivets, bolts, los yog vuam. Ces tag nrho cov qauv yog assembled rov qab. Muab lub thawv, roj tso tsheb hlau luam. Nws tsuas yog lub cev thiab ncej. Hloov chaw, lawv muab qhov ntev dua, lossis nce qhov loj raws li tib txoj cai.

Ntawm ntxiv dag zog rau GAZelle ncej

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov tswv ntawm cov tsheb lag luam tab tom xav txog kev nce lub peev xwm nqa lawv lub tsheb. Tseeb tiag, rau qhov hnyav dua, tus nqi ntau dua. Tab sis hloov lub tsheb mus rau lub load-bearing ib tug ntau yog kim. Thiab tsis muaj ib txwm xaj xaj.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau GAZelle Hoobkas ncej. Nws qhov dav thiab qhov ntev yog qhov qub. Tab sis cov thickness ntawm cov channel yog ntau dua. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov kab tuab tuab ntawm lub Hoobkas khoom. Cov channel txuas nrog bolts lossis vuam.

Npaj thiab lub peev xwm thauj khoom

Ib qho yooj yim 3-meter GAZelle muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntawm ib thiab ib nrab tons. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncej yog txhawm rau nce qhov ntsuas no. Cov tswv cia siab tias GAZelle tuaj yeem thauj 2.5 lossis ntau dua tons yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog lawm, lub thav duab reinforced tam sim no tsis zoo li tawg. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm yam. Hauv particular, qhov no yog rear qag, ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab clutch. Cov tom kawg hnav tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum overloaded. Tus qauv Volgovskaya lub thawv tsis yog tsim rau xws litonnage. Lub clutch disc tuaj yeem hlawv tau yooj yim. Kev kis tus kheej kuj raug kev txom nyem. Tus choj kuj raug kev nyuaj siab. Roj hmab tawg thaum nws tsoo lub qhov. Raws li tag nrho cov no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias txawm tias muaj lub zog txhawb nqa, GAZelle tsis muaj peev xwm thauj ntau tshaj li qhia hauv TCP. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm 4-meter kev hloov kho, phau ntawv hla tebchaws muaj peev xwm yog 100-150 kilograms tsawg dua li ntawm 3-meter ib qho (lub cev lengthens - qhov hnyav hnyav kuj nce). Yog li, nce qhov ntsuas no los ntawm kev vuam ntawm cov channel tshiab yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo. Yog tias koj nqa loads, ces lub teeb thiab voluminous. Rau qhov ntim, tus neeg siv khoom ua tus nqi tseem ceeb. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau elongated 5-meter GAZelle nqa cov khoom thauj (xws li ua npuas ncauj yas) ntawm tus nqi 5-tuj.

Nov yog tib txoj kev tsheb thauj mus los kom tau txais txiaj ntsig. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia lub windage. Nrog lub cev qhov siab tshaj 2.3 meters, kev noj tsis poob qis dua 20 litres ib puas ntawm lub cav 405th.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, peb pom tias GAZelle ncej yog dab tsi. Nws tsis zoo li tias Gorky Automobile Plant yuav koom ua ke rau hauv lub cev ntawm Tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tsim no yuav nyob ntev heev. Tom qab tag nrho, lub thav duab, thaum siv kom zoo, yog qhov ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Thiab rau cov neeg uas xav caij tus nqi siab dua, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev nce lub ntim ntawm lub rooj muag zaub, es tsis yog ntxiv dag zog rau tus ncej nws tus kheej.