GAS (bus) - qhov zoo, cov lus qhia, kab
GAS (bus) - qhov zoo, cov lus qhia, kab
Anonim

Tsis muaj lwm lub tsheb tuaj yeem ntseeg siab ntawm txoj kev Lavxias tshaj li cov tsheb npav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias. Cia peb saib qhov zoo ntawm cov niaj hnub ntau yam ntawm GAZ tsheb npav qauv thiab nyob ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.

"Russian buses" - GAZ group

Russian Buss tau tsim nyob rau lub Yim Hli 2000. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua "RusPromAvto". Rebranding tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2004.

Lub koom haum no sib txuas cov lag luam rau kev tsim cov tsheb npav ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab cov lus qhia:

  • LiAZ (Likinsky Automobile Plant LLC) - tsheb npav loj thiab loj ntxiv hauv nroog;
  • PAZ (Pavlovsk Automobile Plant PJSC) - tsheb npav ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab me me;
  • KAVZ (LLC "Kurgan Automobile Plant") - cov tsheb npav nruab nrab thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb;
  • GolAZ (JSC Golitsinsky Automobile Plant muaj txog rau thaum Lub Rau Hli 2014) - cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm qhov loj me.

Nyob rau xyoo 2005, raws li kev tsim kho tshiab, cov tuam txhab suav nrog hauv Lavxias Lavxias, pawg GAZsuav nrog hauv lawv txoj kev faib. Wb mus ncaj nraim mus.

GAZ buses

Hnub no, cov tsheb npav ntawm pawg GAZ tau tsim tawm ntawm peb lub tuam txhab tau hais. Kev faib nws tus kheej yog cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation ntawm hom khoom siv ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho (80% ntawm kev ua lag luam). Lawv ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom roj - roj av, roj av, hluav taws xob, roj diesel thiab tsis poob raws li EURO-4 thiab EURO-5 eco-standards. Txog plaub caug lub chaw muag khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab txog li ib puas lub chaw rau kev kho thiab tu cov tsheb tsim los ntawm GAZ tau qhib thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

GAZ ("Lavxias Tsheb Npav") yog thawj lub tsheb thauj neeg Lavxias ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj hluav taws xob (methane). Cov tsheb npav no txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua rau ib puag ncig, them sai sai rau lawv tus kheej vim cov nqi roj tsawg, thiab pom kev hnav ntau dua thaum ua haujlwm.

Tag nrho cov qauv tsheb npav tau muab faib ua plaub pawg.

tsheb thauj mus los ua lag luam

Cov tsheb npav ntawm "Vector" thiab "Vector-Tom ntej" cov tsev neeg sawv tawm hauv pawg Gas:

  • "Vector" yog lub tsheb me me rau kev ua haujlwm hauv nroog thiab suburban cheeb tsam nrog cov neeg caij tsheb hnyav. Lawv yog cov kev lag luam hauv kev siv roj, yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam. Lawv muaj txog 20 lub rooj thiab txog 70 feem ntau, nyob ntawm tus qauv. Nruab nrog lub nqa tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw rau cov neeg xiam oob khab, qhov yooj yim nraub qaum ob lub qhov rooj.
  • "Vector-Next" tau txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev siv tshuabCov yam ntxwv: kev tswj kev nyab xeeb, tsis tshua muaj suab nrov nyob rau hauv chav tsev thiab qhov taw qhia ntawm ergonomics ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj. Cov neeg tsim khoom kwv yees cov peev txheej ntawm lub cev ntawm 10 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Lub npav no kuj siv tau los thauj menyuam.
gas tsheb
gas tsheb

qeb no kuj suav nrog minibuses PAZ thiab KAVZ-Aurora.

Kev hauv nroog thiab suburban

"Cursor" (GAZ) yog lub tsheb npav tshiab, tsim raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab zoo, tsim los rau hauv nroog txoj kev nrog qhov nruab nrab ntws ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb.

Ua kom haum rau cov neeg xiam oob khab - piv txwv li, muaj 7 degree pem teb txoj kab nqes mus rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, lub tshuab ramp.

Tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb npav qis no tuaj yeem "txiav" lub tsheb hauv thaj chaw nyuaj uas siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj kev ncua. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv hais tias tus Cursor thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam tsheb npav muaj ib tug multiplex digital tswj system uas muab tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub tsheb units thiab cov Cheebtsam thaum taug kev.

russian buses pawg gaz
russian buses pawg gaz

LiAZ-5292 - cov qauv txhim khu kev qha nrog cov neeg caij tsheb muaj peev xwm (kwv yees li 110 lub rooj zaum) kuj tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev txav mus los. Lub GAS (tsheb npav) no tau nruab nrog lub teeb yuag fiberglass qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, uas, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau corrosion. Cov tsheb qis hauv pem teb kuj tsis muaj cov kauj ruam (raws li kev kwv yees,qhov no txo cov neeg caij tsheb caij nce mus txog 15%).

Nyob rau xyoo 2014, nws tau xaiv tsa "Bus Zoo Tshaj Plaws" hauv kev sib tw "Lub Tsheb Ua Lag Luam Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Russia".

Tourist Models

This is "Cruise", "Voyage", "Vector-intercity", "LiAZ-international", KAVZ-4238. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nres kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm "Cruise" - lub tsheb npav uas ua raws tag nrho cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb UNECE rau cov tsheb ntawm pawg no. Lub Scania chassis, hluav taws xob ncua kev kawm uas txhawb nqa thiab txo qis lub cev, thiab ntxiv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal rau sab qaum teb versions muab GAZ (tsheb npav) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab hauv ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam.

cov tsheb npav gas
cov tsheb npav gas

tsheb npav tshwj xeeb

PAZ-32053 thiab KAVZ-4238 kiag li ua raws GOST "Cov npav thauj menyuam yaus. Technical Requirements". Txhua lub rooj zaum muaj lub rooj zaum, lub hnab nqa khoom rau cov hnab nqa khoom thiab ib kauj ruam ntxiv ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tsheb npav kom yooj yim rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

gas Russian bus
gas Russian bus

Scope ntawm PAZ-32053-20 - thauj khoom thauj. Lub tsheb npav GAZ no tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 10-11 tus neeg thiab 1800 kg ntawm cov khoom thauj tib lub sijhawm. Siv los thauj kev tsim kho thiab pab pawg ua liaj ua teb raws caij nyoog, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm.

PAZ-32053-80 "kev pabcuam kev pam tuag" - nruab nrog txhua yam khoom tsim nyog thiab kev teeb tsa rau lub ntees tuag.

Pom zoo: