VAZ-2115, fuses: ntaus ntawv, circuit thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Lub tsheb lub tsheb sib txuas nrog rau ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Lawv ua kom cov haujlwm du ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab. Fuses yog siv los tiv thaiv cov circuits los ntawm overloads vim luv luv circuits thiab fais fab surges. Peb yuav tham txog lawv hauv kab lus no, coj lub tsheb VAZ-2115 ua piv txwv.

Dab tsi yog fuse

Lub tsheb fuse (fusible txuas) yog cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm qee qhov ntawm (s) tiv thaiv overloads. Kev tiv thaiv yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tawg cov saw hlau. Feem ntau, ib qho ntxig muaj cov ntaub ntawv yas thiab cov xov hlau uas tsis tshua muaj melting (tus neeg xyuas pib) nyob rau hauv nws, nrog rau kev sib cuag. Thaum ib qho overload tshwm sim, tus neeg xyuas pib melts thiab tawg cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov node, rau kev nyab xeeb uas lub fuse yog lub luag haujlwm, nres ua haujlwm.

Xim nta

Nyob hauv VAZ-2115 tsheb, fuses muaj cov xim sib txawv sib txawv ntawm cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov ntsuas tam sim no. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua GOST.

Rated tam sim no, A	Fuse case xim
2	Grey
4	Pink
5	txiv kab ntxwv
7, 5	Brown
10	Red
15	Blue (xiav)
20	Yellow
25	White
30	Green

Qhov fuses ntawm VAZ-2115

Paub qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tau ntsib nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qee cov tswv tsheb tsis paub qhov twg txawm tias yuav saib, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv "kaum tsib" txhua yam yooj yim li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv "Samara" ntawm lub thib ob series, uas Vaz-2115 belongs, lub fuses nyob rau hauv ob mounting blocks. Thawj (lub ntsiab) yog nyob rau hauv lub engine compartment ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub windshield.

Nws muaj:

• plastic case;
• hluav taws xob board nrog connectors;
• kev ruaj ntseg yam.

Lub tsev tiv thaiv lub mounting thaiv ntawm VAZ-2115 fuses los ntawm ya raws, av thiab hmoov av. Lub rooj tsavxwm muaj cov khoom sib txuas tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv, thiab tsim los txuas rau lub tshuab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Kev sib txuas yog tsim los ntawm cov hlua hluav taws xob tsim nyog.

Lub ntsiab fuse thaiv VAZ-2115 suav nrog tsis tsuas yog txuas fuse. Kuj tseem muaj cov relays uas tig rau qee lub voj voog.

Ib qho chaw ntxiv yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg caij tsheb hauv qab lub hnab looj tes. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob.

Tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntsiab mounting thaiv

Vaz-2115 fuse daim duab qhia tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim thaum tshawb nrhiav thiab hloov cov khoom tiv thaiv tsis raug. Muaj 20 fuses hauv chav tsev loj. Txhua tus ntawm daim duab kos tau cim nrog tsab ntawv "F" nrog tus lej sib raug. Wb saib seb tus twg yog tus lav ris rau dab tsi:

• F1 - Muab kev tiv thaiv lub teeb taws hauv qab;
• F2 - Tiv thaiv cov cim tig;
• F3 - teeb pom kev sab hauv;
• F4 - rear qhov rais cua sov Circuit Court tiv thaiv;
• F5 - kiv cua radiator thiab teeb liab;
• F6 - fais fab qhov rai Circuit Court (yog tias muab);
• F7 - fuse rau VAZ 2115 luam yeeb thiab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws;
• F8, F9 - pem hauv ntej fog teeb;
• F10 - qhov ntev (sab laug), daim ntawv tso cai teeb pom kev zoo (pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab), ntsuas vaj huam sib luag teeb pom kev;
• F11 - qhov ntev (sab xis);
• F12, F13 - qis beam taub hau;
• F14, F15 - siab beam taub hau;
• F16 - dashboard ceeb toom teeb;
• F17, F18, F19, F20 - thaub qab fuses VAZ 2115 (injector).

xaiv taumounting compartment

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nyob rau hauv lub kaum tsib qauv ntawm Samar, ib qho ntxiv mounting thaiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg nrog caij compartment nyob rau hauv lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov neeg nrog caij (hauv qab lub hnab looj tes). Tsuas muaj peb relays thiab peb fuses. Koj nug yog vim li cas lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub ntsiab thaiv? Rau ob peb yam. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom siv no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav tseem ceeb, uas yog:

• qaum relay thiab fuse - roj twj tso kua mis fais fab Circuit Court;
• nruab nrab - kiv cua txias thiab lub kaus mom tshem tawm lub valve circuits, nrog rau kev ceev, crankshaft txoj hauj lwm thiab huab cua txaus sensors;
• qis - hluav taws xob tswj chav tsev thiab nruab nrab relay.

Muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, muab tso rau hauv qab lub hood yuav tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub alarm, lawv tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ib puag ncig teeb meem, tab sis kuj los ntawm mechanical puas.

Vim li cas fuses tshuab

Vaz-2115 fuses tshuab tawm ntau zaus. Tab sis tsis muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no:

• luv luv hauv Circuit Court ntawm ib lossis lwm tus neeg siv khoom;
• overload hauv on-board network;
• siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas nws qhov kev siv tam sim no tsis sib haum rau qhov tam sim no ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub nkoj.

Yuav ua li cas fuses ntau zaus

Raws li luv luv Circuit Court thiab overloads, tsis muaj tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb hauv tsev tiv thaiv qhov no. Cov teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim vimkev tawg ntawm cov xov hlau lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog vim qhov nkag ntawm cov dej noo, av, txheej txheem dej ntawm cov neeg sib cuag ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Lwm yam yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob ntxiv uas cov tswv tsheb feem ntau xav tsis thoob siv los xyuas kom muaj kev nplij siab. Cov no yog ntau yam navigators, recorders, kiv cua, heaters, audio-video systems, nqus tsev vacuum thiab compressors.

Tag nrho cov khoom siv no feem ntau txuas nrog lub tsheb hauv lub tsheb sib txuas los ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob lub qhov hluav taws xob. Raws li, nws fuse tshuab feem ntau. Tom qab ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog luam yeeb sib zog xwb, tab sis kuj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis ua haujlwm, vim lawv muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv ib txwm.

Yuav qhia li cas yog lub fuse phem

Thaum kuaj pom qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib kuaj mob nrog lub fuse. Qhov no yog qhov txuas tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv cov saw hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los xyuas cov khoom tiv thaiv.

Yog li, yog tias hauv koj "thib tsib", piv txwv li, lub suab teeb liab nres ua haujlwm, tsis txhob maj mus disassemble lub kauj lossis lub cuab yeej nws tus kheej. Tsa lub hood, nrhiav lub ntsiab mounting thaiv thiab qhib nws. Tom ntej no, nrhiav lub fuse tsim nyog. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, siv daim duab thaiv qhia ntawm nws lub hau. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nkag siab qhov twg thiab qhov twg VAZ-2115 fuse nyob, tab sis kuj paub nws lub npe. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yog F5.

Ua ntej kuaj xyuas cov khoom tiv thaiv uas xav tau, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Rau qhov no, mounting thaiv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tweezers. Siv nws tshem tawm lub fuse ntawm nws lub rooj thiab tshuaj xyuas nws, nrog rau cov neeg nyob ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.

Tshawb xyuas cov fuses siv cov pa autotester lossis multimeter los ntawm "ringing" nws. Ib qho hlawv tawm tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib qho zoo sib xws nrog tib qhov ntsuas tam sim no.

Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, xyuas seb lub horn, kiv cua radiator puas ua haujlwm, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab kaw lub thawv fuse.

Hloov lub mounting thaiv

Muaj teeb meem nrog cov khoom txuas ntawm lub mounting thaiv, nrog rau nws lub rooj tsavxwm nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas tej yam tsis raug. Ib qho cim ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm ob peb yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ib zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv, thiab cov relays, thiab cov fuses lub luag haujlwm rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo.

Kho cov khoom txuas tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog yog vim li cas yog oxidation ntawm lawv cov neeg sib cuag. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov lem ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim kho, tab sis nws yooj yim dua los hloov cov faulty block nrog ib qho tshiab. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis yog kim heev - nyob rau hauv 2000 rubles.

Txhawm rau hloov lub mounting thaiv, koj tsuas yog xav tau 10 lub qhov (socket wrench) xwb.

1. tsa lub hood, txiav lub "tsis zoo" davhlau ya nyob twg los ntawm lub roj teeb.
2. Qhib lub hau ntawm lub mounting thaiv thiab tshem tawm ob lub txiv ntoo uas kho nws lub cev.
3. Disconnect cuaj-pin connector.
4. Tshem tawm lub tsev thaiv nrogfee.
5. Txiav lwm tus txuas.
6. Nruab chav tsev tshiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa tsuas yog qee cov hlua hlau luv luv thiab xav tau qee qhov kev txawj txuas rau lawv.

Qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov fuses hauv koj VAZ-2115 kav ntev dua, thiab qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv tsis ua rau koj xav tsis thoob, siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. Tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv peb lub hlis twg, tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub mounting thaiv, nws lub rooj tsavxwm thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv ntsia hauv nws. Khaws cov dej noo thiab av kom deb ntawm sab hauv. Saib xyuas nws qhov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog.
2. Thaum tab tom saib xyuas, nug tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob los xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsheb ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm. Yog hais tias lawv deviate los ntawm tus qauv, saib xyuas lub kho lub tshuab.
3. Tsis txhob overload lub tsheb ntawm lub network. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas kos cov dej ntws loj.
4. Tsis muaj teeb meem tsis txhob siv cov "kab" hauv tsev tsis yog fuses. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog luv luv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj hluav taws kub hauv lub tshuab.
5. Nqa cov khoom seem ntawm fuses nrog koj. Nws raug nqi 150-200 rubles, siv yuav luag tsis muaj chaw, thiab tuaj yeem pab tau thaum lub sijhawm.