2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
thawj tus qauv ntawm lub tsheb laij teb MAZ-7916 tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm rau-qag chassis ntawm 547th qauv. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj xws li lub zog ua haujlwm hnyav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev muaj zog tau mounted ob cabins ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb alloy. Chav tsev tau nruab nrog lub kaum os ib lub log nrog dav-profile log tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kaum lub ntsiab lus tau ua, thiab thawj peb axes tau koom nrog pawg tswj hwm. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub tsheb tau txais tag nrho cov log tsav, qhov kev txhim kho tom ntej tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1980, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej tau txais nws lub ntsiab ntsuas - MAZ-7916. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab tau khaws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm 547th hloov kho. Sab nrauv tau txawv los ntawm qhov loj ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cabins, uas muaj ob qho hauv cov qauv tshiab.
Tsim
Chav nyob hauv nqe lus nug tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm 70s. Txoj kev loj hlob yog coj los ntawm V. Chvyalev, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha foob pob ua ntxaij chassis (12x12), lub hauv paus ntawm uas yuav tsis xav tau ib tug radical reworking ntawm nws predecessor.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, MAZ-7916 tau txais qee qhov tshiab, ib qho me me ncej overhang (3.96 m). Rauinnovation tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau thawj mounted sab laug cabin rau ob qhov chaw nrog ob lub qhov rooj. Txoj cai analogue, zoo li lub rooj sib txoos loj, yog ua los ntawm fiberglass, tab sis nws tuaj yeem haum rau ib tus neeg xwb. Qhov kev tsim no tso cai rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw tib lub sijhawm thaum lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua.
Thaum pib, lub tshuab no tau npaj rau kev sim thiab sim cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov tsheb laij teb tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, lub Pioneer complex tau thauj mus rau lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, xya-qag chassis (7917) tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Start
Thawj daim qauv ntawm MAZ-7916 tau tsim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1979. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsib sim versions tau tsim nyob rau lub sij hawm no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog lub hwj chim unit rau 710 "nees", lub hydraulic transformer ntawm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, ib tug neeg kho tshuab hom kis tau tus mob nrog plaub hom, tsav axles nrog ib tug load txwv ntawm 14.7 tons txhua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub log tsheb siab xyuas.
Parameters
yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm MAZ-7916:
- Gearbox - mechanics nrog hydraulics rau 4 hom.
- Length - 16, 32 m.
- qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tig lub vojvoog - 27 m.
- Txoj kev loj txwv yog 45 km/h.
- Curb nyhav - 32 t.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 26 lub tshuab ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tau sib sau ua ke. Lub chassis tau ua tiav tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev sim, tau siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm Shahin-2, Hatf-Babur systems (hauv Pakistan), nrog rau kev txhim kho Pioneer-3 complex.
Kev ua haujlwm
Ib qhov nruab nrab SRC (txog 7.5 txhiab km) tau muab tso rau ntawm lub log tshwj xeeb chassis MAZ-7916. Ib qho qauv zoo sib xws tau tsim txij li xyoo 1983, lub hauv paus tau rov nruab rau ntawm Barrikady cog. Cov txheej txheem muaj ob qho yooj yim versions:
- Nrog lub peev xwm ua haujlwm 17-meter missiles 15P-655 (monoblock striking part with a thermonuclear warhead).
- Ib version ntawm 15Zh-57 phom nrog peb tus "sib ntaus sib tua" thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kheej.
Lub MAZ-7916 nrog Pioneer-3 complex tau nkag mus rau thawj qhov kev xeem thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1985. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom tias muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag ntawm lub kaw lus, vim tias nws tau lees paub tias tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa cov riam phom sim. Tsis zoo li nws cov neeg ua ntej, lub complex tshiab tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tswj sib txawv thiab tau ua qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntaus lub hom phiaj. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tiav yog 83 tons, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 40 km / h.
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
Cov phiaj xwm tau npaj rau kev tsim 4th version ntawm Pioneer (1987-1990), tab sis cov phiaj xwm no tau raug rhuav tshem tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm INF Treaty. Kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab tau raug tso tseg; ua ntej lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1991, ntau qhov Pioneer-3 complexes thiab yav dhau los versions raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem dismantling nws tus kheej tsis txawv ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis. Tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 800 millimeters ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm tus ncej, ib daim ntawm lub platform raug txiav tawm, npaj rau kev txhim kho kev txhawb nqa thiab nqa cov txheej txheem. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tus tsim tau hloov mus rau ib tug modernized version.nrog rau kev xa tawm cov cuaj luaj ncaj qha los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov khoom xa tawm.
Vim li ntawd, keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog Soviet "Pioneers" raws li MAZ-7916 tau xaus li dab tuag thiab txaj muag, cov lus piav qhia thiab tus nqi sib txawv hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus, nyob ntawm qhov chaw muab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau tswj hwm ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab sim no qhia tias cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws hom. Raws li feem ntau cov xwm txheej, lub sijhawm nom tswv thiab bureaucratic squabbles tiv thaiv txhua yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv lawv cov lus teb, qee cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias rau lub qag chassis MAZ-7916 tseem tau txais kev cawmdim. Xyoo 1994, nws tau hloov pauv mus rau 79161 qauv nrog lub peev xwm 50-tuj, uas yog siv los txhim kho cov tub rog thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau pej xeem.
Kev hloov kho
Soviet kev txhim kho ntawm qhov kawg xya-qag chassis raws li Belarusian tsheb laij teb ntawm 7912 thiab 7917 hom tau tsim los thauj Topol intercontinental systems, uas tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Lavxias tam sim no.
Cov tsheb laij teb no txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub log txawv ntawm 14 x 12 version. Hauv kev tsim cov tshuab zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm kuj tau ua los tsim cov tshuab zoo sib xws nrog kev sib txawv ntawm hom cab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsav tsheb.. Phau ntawv ua haujlwm MAZ-7916 muab rau kev siv lub tshuab nrog ib qho kev tswj (tsis tsav tsheb) lub log tsav.
Ntse
So original and beautifulKev txiav txim siab tsim qauv tsis sib haum xeeb tau ua los ntawm kev pom tag nrho ntawm cov log tsheb, uas yuav tsum tau nce qhov hnyav ntawm tus kheej thaum ua kom yooj yim rau tag nrho cov teeb tsa.
Lub tswv yim tsim asymmetrical thiab idiosyncratic tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias qhov nruab nrab txhawb nqa qag tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej qhov tsis sib xws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov khoom siv loj, qhov taw qhia uas feem ntau tshaj 100 tons, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam luv luv rau lub thaiv. Cov chassis sib koom ua ke feem ntau ntawm cov qauv 7917 thiab 7912 yog muab los ntawm MAZ units 547B thiab 7916. Cov kev hloov kho no tau txais ob lub cabins sib txawv hauv cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv, nruab nrog cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv thiab elongated, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm..
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Tsis zoo li "progenitor", series 7912 thiab 7916 muaj qhov ntev tsis yog tus qauv rau lub sijhawm ntawd - 12.7 m. Qhov nce yog vim qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 1.8 meters ntawm tus choj thib plaub thiab thib tsib. Yog li ntawd, lub wheelbase tau txais ib tug complex qauv xws li 2, 3/2, 3/2, 8/1, 8/1, 75/1, 75 m. Rau tag nrho cov khub ntawm lub log, txoj kev sib raug mus rau 2.7 meters. nrog mounting ncej qhov siab ntawm 1,53 m.
Qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 40 km / h thiab av tshem tawm ntawm 47.5 centimeters tseem tsis hloov pauv. Lub vojvoog tig mus txog 2700 millimeters, roj noj yog kwv yees li 200 litres ib 100 km. Acceleration ntawm cov cuab yeej mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev tsis pub tshaj 65 vib nas this. Cov tshuab tau yoog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv huab cua huab cua.tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm roob roob, mus txog rau ob txhiab meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Lub tsheb tau yooj yim tuaj yeem kov yeej lub ford nrog qhov tob ntawm 1100 mm, longitudinal nce ntawm 10 degrees, txoj kab nqes nrog tsib feem pua. Ua kom zoo li qub yob - 40 grams. Qhov kwv yees mileage yog tsawg kawg yog 18 txhiab kilometers, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hwj chim unit - 500 teev, lub warranty lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam thiab cia yog kaum xyoo.
Pom zoo:
"Yamaha Raptor 700": kev qhia tshwj xeeb, lub zog ntawm lub cav, qhov siab tshaj plaws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tus tswv
Japanese tuam txhab Yamaha, tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov maus taus, tsis txwv rau maus taus thiab tsim scooters, snowmobiles thiab ATVs. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ATVs ntawm lub tuam txhab Japanese yog lub tsheb tag nrho "Yamaha Raptor 700"
"Yamaha Viking Professional": kev qhia tshwj xeeb, lub zog ntawm lub cav, qhov siab tshaj plaws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv
"Yamaha Viking Professional" - lub tsheb daus hnyav tiag tiag, tsim los kov yeej cov toj roob hauv pes thiab snowdrifts. Los ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm lub pem hauv ntej bumper mus rau roomy rear nra compartment, Yamaha Viking Professional hais lus ntawm nws cov nqi hluav taws xob snowmobile
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