GAZ-33104 "Valdai": kev qhia tshwj xeeb, tu thiab kho, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Cov tsheb thauj khoom nruab nrab yog qhov xav tau siab hauv tebchaws Russia. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tsheb hauv tsev, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, MAZ Zubrenok thiab KamAZ-4308 tuaj rau hauv siab. Tsis ntev los no, Cov nyom Tom ntej tau ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Tab sis rau qee yam, txhua tus tsis nco qab txog Valdai. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm lub tsheb no nrov heev. Vim li cas lub tsheb no poob kev thov? Nta ntawm GAZ-33104 Valdai lub tsheb thiab tshuaj xyuas - tom qab hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Zoo

Tus tsim ntawm lub tsheb no zoo ib yam li GAZelle. Qhov tseeb, Valdai cov tsheb thauj khoom nruab nrab muaj tib lub tsheb tavxij raws li GAZelle. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hauv ob peb lub ntsiab lus:

• Radiator grille.
• Bumper (ntau tshaj tawm).
• Ntau lub log loj heev.
• Ntse footrest ntawm ob sab.
• Marker teeb rau saum.
• Lwm daim iav saib tom qab (tso rauarcs).

Tsuas yog lub tsev tsim qauv zoo ib yam. Raws li rau qhov zoo ntawm painting, nws yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub GAZelle. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov enamel tsis yog qhov zoo - nws feem ntau tev tawm thiab rusty cov cim tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw. Qhov no yog kab mob ntawm txhua lub tsheb GAZ lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab Valdai cargo van tsis muaj qhov zam.

Dimensions, clearance

Lub tsheb loj dua GAZelle. Yog li, pib lub tsheb muaj 3.5-meter cargo platform. Lub cev nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm GAZonovsky. Qhov loj ntxiv yog tias ob sab ntawm lub tsheb no tsis rot, zoo li ntawm GAZelle. Thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau cov hlau, lub thickness ntawm uas yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm magnitude siab dua. Tab sis rov qab mus rau qhov loj me. Yog li, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom yog 6.05 meters, lub cabin qhov siab yog 2.26, qhov dav yog 2.64 meters, nrog rau cov iav. Cov av clearance yog 18 centimeters. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Lub tsheb yooj yim kov yeej txhua txoj kev obstacles thiab qhov tob tob.

Nco ntsoov tias 3.5-meter onboard GAZ "Valdai" tsis yog qhov hloov kho nkaus xwb uas tau ua ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm extensions. Yog li, onboard GAZ "Valdai" yuav muaj ib tug cargo cheeb tsam ntawm 5 los yog txawm 6 meters. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tsim ntau hom vans. Qhov no yog lub rooj zaum rooj tog, cov khoom tsim, isothermal thiab tub yees.

Salon

Vim hais tias lub tsev Valdai zoo ib yam rau GAZ-3302, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv ib qho. Ntawmnta tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tshwj tsis yog tias lub kauj tsheb los ntawm "Sable". Lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag thiab cov rooj zaum, nrog rau pem hauv ntej torpedo zoo ib yam li GAZel. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev no tau paub ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lub suab tsis zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Lub suab los ntawm lub cav tsis muaj teeb meem los rau hauv lub tsev. Lub tsev kuj tsis zoo insulated. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws txias sai sai. Hauv kev thauj mus los ntev, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau cov tswv muab Planar rhaub ntawm no. Raws li rau cov rooj zaum, lawv tsuas yog mos thiab tsis muaj armrests. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus hloov lawv mus rau lub rooj zaum los ntawm cov tsheb txawv teb chaws. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ob lub tsheb thiab cov rooj zaum los ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom (piv txwv li, Sprinter lossis Ducato).

Daim iav ntawm lub tsheb GAZ Valdai tsis muaj ntaub ntawv - tshuaj xyuas hais. Vim li no, cov tswv feem ntau txuas ntxiv.

GAZ-33104 Valdai: specifications

Lub tsheb no yog nruab nrog Cummins diesel cav. Qhov no yog Tuam Tshoj lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm ISF series, uas ua tau raws li cov kev cai ib puag ncig ntawm Euro-3. Nco ntsoov tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm GAZ-33104 Valdai lub tsheb yuav txawv, txij li lub zog hluav taws xob teeb tsa muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub hauv paus engine yog 2.8 liters. Qhov no plaub-lub tog raj kheej nyob rau hauv-kab unit tsim 136 horsepower. Tsis tas li ntawd, 3.8-liter Cummins yog ntsia rau ntawm GAZ Valdai tsheb. Nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog 152 horsepower.

Raws li kev siv roj, qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom thiab cov xwm txheejkev ua haujlwm (lub nroog lossis txoj kev loj). Qhov nruab nrab, ib lub tsheb siv li 12-15 litres ntawm diesel ib 100 kilometers. Hom kev lag luam tshaj plaws yog kev khiav (qhov ceev yuav tsum yog 70 kilometers ib teev). Cov peev txheej ntawm Cummins xyaw yog 500 txhiab kilometers. Tib lub sijhawm, lub cav warranty kav ntev li ob xyoos lossis 100,000 mais.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm Suav cav, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov sib tsoo ntawm cov roj hmab txuas uas tau nruab nruab nrab ntawm lub turbine thiab intercooler. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov motors lies lub speedometer thiab tachometer. Raws li kev xyaum tau pom, qhov kev nyeem ntawv yog underestimated los ntawm ib feem peb.

Valdai nrog D-245.7 engine

Lub hwj chim no tau xub muab rau lub tsheb no thiab tau teeb tsa rau txhua tus qauv kom txog rau thaum 2010. Tam sim no cov tsheb nrog xws li lub cav tsis tsim, tab sis nyob rau theem nrab kev lag luam "Valdai" nrog Minsk diesel cav tseem pom. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qub GAZ-33104 Valdai? Yog li, lub cav no yog plaub-lub tog raj kheej hauv-kab turbocharged unit. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntim ntawm 4.75 litres, nws tsim 122 horsepower. Txhaj - ncaj qha "Common Rail". Lub piston stroke yog 125 millimeters nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 110. Torque yog 422 Nm ntawm 2.4 txhiab revolutions ib feeb. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub cav yog 477 kg. Compression ratio - 15, 1.

Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb no yog dab tsi? Nrog domestic diesel cav tshuabaccelerated mus rau 80 kilometers ib teev nyob rau hauv 45 vib nas this. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev tau txwv rau 96 kilometers ib teev. Kev tswj roj noj ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 80 kilometers ib teev yog 18 litres ib puas.

Yog tias peb tham txog kev saib xyuas thiab kho, GAZ-33104 Valdai xav tau kev hloov roj txhua 10 txhiab kilometers. Ntawm kev khiav ntawm 20 txhiab, lub lim cua hloov pauv. Lub cav kho nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau khiav ntawm 300 txhiab kilometers.

Kev xa tawm

Lub gearbox ntawm Valdai yog txhua yam, nrog tsib kauj ruam. Nws tsis tau hloov txij li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov teeb meem, cov tswv yuav nco ntsoov lub suab nrov ntawm nws cov hauj lwm thiab cov xau ntawm cov roj foob. Roj hloov raws li cov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 75 txhiab kilometers. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub thawv nws tus kheej tuav loads zoo. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau Valdai ua haujlwm nrog overload. Cov kis tau tus mob thiab clutch tiv taus cov loads.

Chassis

Ib qho yooj yim GAZon ncua kev kawm raug teeb tsa ntawm Valdai. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug pivot beam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab ib tug nruam choj nyob rau hauv lub rov qab. Semi-elliptical springs yog siv los ua cov khoom elastic. Nyob rau hauv qab muaj ntxiv ncua kev kawm ntawv brackets. Lub ncua nws tus kheej yog yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha heev. Tsis muaj teeb meem loj rau nws.

Tab sis lub braking system muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Qhov tseeb yog, nws yog pneumatic. Tom qab tig lub cav, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov cua nkag mus rau hauv lub voj voog. Cov brakes lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau nruab nrog ABS, uas yog qhov zoocuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg. Steering - gearbox nrog hydraulic booster. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub hwj chim steering tsis txhim khu kev qha thiab xau raws sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kua dej ib ntus, lossis tshem tawm cov xau. Raws li rau lub kauj tswv yim thiab traction, cov ntsiab lus no nyuaj heev. Cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog kwv yees li 100 txhiab kilometers. Tab sis lub stabilizer bar bushings yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 30 txhiab. Txhawm rau ua kom cov peev txheej nce ntxiv, cov tswv tau nruab ntau nruj, polyurethane bushings ntawm lub stabilizer.

lub tsheb no coj li cas thaum mus? Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ncua ntawm Valdai yog tib yam li qub, Soviet GAZ-53. Lub tsheb tuav cov pob qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khoob. Txhua qhov smoothness tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab tsawg kawg ib tuj ntawm cov khoom thauj hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub tshuab no koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau ua tib zoo - nws yog ib tug heev nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Yog, thiab ntawm txoj kev ncaj koj tsis tuaj yeem nrawm ntau - cov tshuaj xyuas hais. Tsis yog kev siv roj lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kauj muaj qhov no.

Yog li, peb pom dab tsi GAZ-33104 Valdai muaj cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv. Vim li cas lub tsheb no tsis nrov? Nws yog qhov yooj yim: nws raug yuam tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam los ntawm elongated GAZelles. Thiab cov khoom loj dua twb tau thauj mus los ntawm GAZons Next. Nws hloov tawm tias Valdai tau dhau los ua tsis tsim nyog. Nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li ntawm GAZelle, lub tsheb no xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev saib xyuas. Yog li ntawd, ntau tsis kammuas Valdai ua tsaug rau ib tsoom kwv tij.