Dab tsi yog hom maus taus: duab thiab npe

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom maus taus nyob ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv, kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws, khoom siv, cov yam ntxwv ntxiv. Ntawm cov kev hloov kho tam sim no, txhua tus neeg siv thiab cov neeg paub txog ntawm ob lub log tsheb yuav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no los ntawm kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsheb kauj vab ntawm ntau pawg.

Classic

Kev faib cov maus taus rau hauv pawg yuav tsum pib nrog kev hloov pauv classic. Cov txheej txheem yog ib lub tsheb ob-wheel nrog ib qho yooj yim tsim thiab tsim qauv yooj yim. Cov qauv no zoo heev rau cov pib tshiab thiab tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig nroog.

Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm 140 thiab 270 kg. Lub hwj chim unit tsis muaj lub hwj chim ib yam li nws cov kis las sib tw, tab sis qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntawm nws. Feem ntau ntawm cov classic maus taus yog sib sau ua ke nrog ib lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov khoom siv yog nruab nrog lub kauj tsheb ncaj qha (nrog rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb ob txhais tes), lub rooj muag muag muag. Muaj qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub qhov rais mounting, qhov kev teeb tsa tag nrho yog qhov yooj yim rau kev taug kev luv mus rau nruab nrab.

Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm no yog Honda SV-400, uas muajKev pom zoo ua ke ntawm maneuverability thiab huab hwm coj rau hauv nroog tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv qeb classic, niaj hnub qauv yuav txawv, ua nyob rau hauv lub retro style ntawm 50s-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

Scramblers thiab minibikes

Scrambler yog hom lub teeb maus taus, tsom rau kev txav mus los ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog thiab lub tebchaws uas tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub tshuab yog nruab nrog kev ncua nrog kev nce mus los thiab siab mufflers. Cov kev hloov kho zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sixties. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Triumph, BSA.

Minimotics yog hu ua ob lub log nrog lub cav ob-stroke, uas muaj qhov ntim tsawg kawg nkaus, tau nruab nrog lub log me me thiab cov saw tsav. Cov qauv zoo li no tsim nyog rau kev koom nrog hauv kev sib tw tshwj xeeb lossis kev cob qhia kev sib tw, ncav cuag nrawm txog 100 km / h.

kev lis kev cai

Lub npe ntawm hom maus taus, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yog txhais raws li kev txiav txim. Lawv tau muab faib ua ntau hom subspecies, cov yam ntxwv uas peb xav txog hauv qab no. Qhov kev xaiv no yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov cav tov uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj nruj series los yog nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam.

Feem ntau cov qauv no yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom siv tes ua uas sib xyaw cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ob lub log tsheb hauv ib lub tsheb kauj vab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txaus siab rau tag nrho cov "whims" ntawm demanding buyers thiab collectors. Muaj qhov kev xav tias cov qeb "kev cai" suav nrog cov tsheb sib dhos los ntawm tus tswv lossis tus neeg muag khoom, uas muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb thiabsab nrauv.

Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nrov hauv cheeb tsam no yog Harley Davidson thiab Honda. Tab sis chav tsev los ntawm txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem rov ua dua li txoj hauv kev uas nws raug cais raws li kev cai. Ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab loj ntawm cov qauv zoo sib xws:

• Burget.
• American IronHorse.

Cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov neeg yuav khoom ntau yam khoom siv ntawm "tus nees hlau", suav nrog kev xaiv xim sib txawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cav, cov txheej txheem ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab muab kev lees paub thiab kev pabcuam. Lub meej mom ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab tsis zoo li yuav ua tiav, txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm lub Hoobkas tsim khoom thiab kev nyab xeeb yuav raug khaws cia.

Ntawm cov minuses ntawm kev cai, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

• tus nqi siab ntawm kev hloov kho nrov;
• yuav tsum tau xaj khoom seem ntawm tus kheej.

Lub npe ntawm hom maus taus no txhais los ntawm Askiv li hack. Cov cuab yeej tau nruab nrog ib qho txuas ntxiv rau pem hauv ntej rab rawg thiab ib lub thav duab loj. Ntawm cov kev hloov kho no, muaj lub kauj tsheb siab thiab tsis muaj qhov tsawg dua voluminous backrest ntawm lub rooj zaum. Cov footrests rau cov neeg caij tsheb yog ib txwm txav mus tom ntej.

Cov choppers hloov tshiab tau txais lub log dav, qhov chaw qhuav qhov tsis muaj lub nraub qaum. Cov khoom siv yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub tank ntim roj thiab muaj qhov loj ntawm chrome-plated structural element.

Cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev tsim kho ntau hom maus taus "Ural", "Dnepr",ntxiv zog units los ntawm Zaporozhets los yog Oka rau tus tsim, nrog rau cov cim ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud. Hauv kev tsim khoom loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsheb kauj vab, Ural-Hma variation tuaj yeem raug sau tseg.

Cruisers

lo lus no los ntawm lo lus Askiv cruise (los txhais ua kev mus ncig). Lub maus taus no yog tsim los rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab los ntawm cov nroog thiab cov zos, tsim los rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev tsis nres. Lub tshuab muaj kev tsaws ntsug nrog lub rooj zaum qis, cov footboards tau coj mus deb.

Hom maus taus, cov duab thiab cov npe uas tau muab hauv qab no, suav nrog cov pab pawg ntawm cov khoom siv nruab nrog cov khoom siv chrome uas muaj qhov hnyav hnyav. Cov tshuab zoo li no tsis yog tsim los rau kev tsav tsheb ceev, muaj lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cav, thiab tsis yog tsim los rau kev tsav tsheb dhau qhov chaw ntxhib. Kev tuav ntawm cov tsheb kauj vab zoo li no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tswj kom zoo, kev tsaws qis. Zoo heev torque ntawm qis revs ua ib tug yam ntxwv, recognizable growling suab. Lub rear ncua kev kawm ntawv yog zoo nyob rau hauv absorbing ntau yam cuam tshuam (ua tsaug rau nws hnyav luag hauj lwm tsim).

Qhov txawv ntawm

Cov khoom siv sab nrauv ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm 50s thiab 60s, tab sis lawv tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Hom maus taus no (daim duab hauv qab no), tsis zoo li cov choppers, muaj cov fenders loj, lub tank loj loj, cov khoom siv lub teeb ntxiv, lub zog qis qis qis, luv rab rawg ntev thiab qaij. Xws li lub tsheb kauj vab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom siv tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv lub cev.

Kev tso tawm thawj "cruisers" pib lub tuam txhab "HarleyDavidson" nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov eighties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Feem ntau cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm ib lub npe nrov kuj yog rau cov chav kawm no. Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nrov, cov npe hauv qab no tau sau tseg: Suzuki, Honda, Ural, Yamaha.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsheb ntawm qeb:

1. Tsis muaj zog agility.
2. Kev tuav tsis zoo hauv cov ces kaum nruj.
3. Kev noj roj tseem ceeb.
4. Txo aerodynamics.

Type of sport bikes

Cov hom ob lub log "hlau nees" tau muab faib ua ntau hom kev ua si tsheb: motocross, supert-sport, enduro, speedway. Ntawm cov kev txwv dav dav (piv rau txoj kev thiab cov kev sib tw classic), cov hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

1. Original nco sab nrauv.
2. siab ceev thiab tuav.
3. Lub cav loj zog, feem ntau ntau tshaj ib txhiab cubic centimeters.
4. Yooj yim haum nrog footrests siab npaum li ua tau kom ob txhais ceg thiab lub cev ze.
5. Zoo maneuverability.
6. nrawm nrawm thiab aerodynamics zoo.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsheb kauj vab kis las yog kev siv roj ntau, tus nqi siab, kev saib xyuas nyuaj.

Type of maus taus "Minsk"

Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov kho nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm Belarusian chaw tsim khoom. Cia peb pib nrog cov classic version ntawm MMVZ-3 hom:

1. qauv chav kawm - 3 (txog 125 "cubes").
2. Hwj chimlub cev muaj zog - 9.5 horsepower.
3. Revolution - 6 txhiab rotations ib feeb.
4. Ceev txwv yog 95 km / h
5. Kev kis yog ko taw-ua haujlwm phau ntawv kis.
6. Roj tank peev - 12 litres.
7. Nyhav - 112 kg.

Tus neeg sawv cev nrov tom ntej ntawm Minsk hom yog MMVZ S-125:

1. Power unit type - roj av cav nrog cua txias thiab ib lub tog raj kheej rau ob lub voj voog.
2. Txoj Kev Tawm - 125 cu. saib
3. Gearbox - plaub-ceev mechanics.
4. Brake system - drums.
5. nrawm nrawm - 90 km / h.
6. Nyhav - 120 kg.
7. Roj tank ntim - 11 l.
8. Roj noj - 3.5 l / 100 km.

Dab tsi yog hom maus taus "Minsk" tseem? Qhov no yog qhia hauv qab no:

1. X-200, EPX-250, TPX-300 (SUVs).
2. РХ-450 (kev ua si qauv). Yam ntxwv: hwj chim - 54 "nees", lub ntim ntawm plaub-stroke ib leeg-lub tog raj kheej cav - 450 "cubes", disc brakes, gearbox rau rau ntau yam.
3. MMVZ-3.221 (hli version).

Minsk khau ntaub

Lub MMVZ-3.221 series yuav tsum tau hais kom ntxaws ntxiv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom siv. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov khoom seem rau cov qauv no tam sim no nyuaj rau nrhiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub cav qub.

Rau nws chav kawm, lub maus taus tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev kub ceev (txog 65 km / h). Cov chav fais fab siv roj av hom AI-76/92. Lub nruas nres system ua tau zoo hauv kev xyaum. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv mos tuav txoj kev tsis sib xws zoo. Koj tuaj yeem txav mus ncig lub nroog hauv lub tsheb zoo li no nrog kev nplij siab. Muaj 14 qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kab no, qhov thib peb uas tau siv ncaj qha rau motocross.

Izhevsk maus taus

"IZH-1" belongs rau qeb hnyav. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom hnyav hnyav hnyav los ntawm ib khub ntawm cov khoom. Daim ntawv qis ib txhij ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub suab ntsiag to. Lub tsheb ob lub log yog hnyav thiab hnyav.

Short parameters of this type of maus taus IZH:

1. Lub cev muaj zog yog plaub-stroke V-twin engine.
2. Txoj kev - 1200 cc
3. Power rating - 24 horsepower.
4. Gearbox - peb theem tsim nrog cardan ncej.
5. Kev Ua Haujlwm - hauv ib hom thiab nrog lub tsheb taug kev.

IZH-2

Tus qauv no yog tsom rau kev txav tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab cov ntu nyuaj ntawm txoj kev. Nta:

1. Lub zog chav tsev yog lub cav cardan nrog ob lub tog raj kheej thiab lub log tsav tsheb.
2. Cov ncej sab nrauv yog lub nraub qaum.
3. Qhov qis dua ntawm lub hauv paus ib txhij ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb nkab tso nrog lub twj tso kua mis.
4. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua nrog levers ntawm lub log tsheb.
5. Kev hloov pauv hom.
6. Nws muaj peev xwm txuas lub traction tsav mus rau lub stroller.
7. Peev Xwm - tsav tsheb, neeg caij tsheb tom qabrooj zaum thiab ob tug neeg nyob hauv lub ris tsho.

Lwm kev hloov kho ntawm "IZH"

Lwm hom thiab cov npe ntawm maus taus los ntawm Izhevsk cog yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no:

1. qauv ntsuas 3. Nws siv lub cav plaub-stroke nrog ob lub tog raj kheej nrog lub ntim ntawm 750 "cubes". Lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm stamped qhov chaw, pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv yog ib tug lever hom nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav shock absorber. Lub rear qag yog rigidly tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus, tsav yog ib tug saw nrog bushings thiab rollers.
2. "IZH-4". Lub tshuab no yog lub teeb maus taus version nrog 200cc ib lub tog raj kheej cav. Nta: Cardan tsav mus rau lub log tsheb, parallelogram ncua kev ncua diav rawg.
3. thib tsib "IZH". Nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm cov qauv no, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug plaub-stroke hwj chim unit nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 400 cubic centimeters. Qhov no yog thawj zaug tau txais ib sab sawv ntsug es tsis txhob lub log sawv.
4. "IZH-7". Lub tsheb muaj ntau lub phaj qhuav clutch, ib lub tog raj kheej, atmospheric-cooled engine.

IZH Planet Sport

Hauv cov koob no los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev, maus taus tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub versions. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov classic version ntawm Planet Sport. Kev thauj mus los yog tsom mus rau kev mus ncig hauv nroog thiab lwm txoj kev nrog rau cov neeg caij tsheb.

Lub tsheb kauj vab tau sau tseg rau nws qhov haum haum, ergonomics thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ntsuas thiab tswj. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv domestic maus taus, ib tug cais cav lubrication system yog siv rautsis siv neeg txoj cai. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cov pa phem tso rau hauv ib puag ncig.

Cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no kuj tau tsim tawm hauv cov koob no:

1. "Planet-4". Lub tsheb tau txais ntau cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, nruab nrog cov txheej txheem uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv rau cov neeg caij tsheb thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb.
2. "IZH Planet-5". Cov qauv no siv rau kev tsheb kauj vab, uas yog tsim los rau kev taug kev ntawm txoj kev sib txawv.
3. "IZH Jupiter". Hauv kab no, ntau qhov kev hloov kho tau raug tso tawm, uas sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv lub cav fais fab, xim, khoom siv thiab lub rooj teeb tsa.

Tshwj xeeb Motorcycles

qeb no suav nrog ob lub log tsheb uas siv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam thiab tsom rau menyuam yaus.

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, cov qauv tuaj rau kev pab ntawm cov neeg hauv qab no:

1. Kev Pabcuam Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev.
2. Police.
3. Ambulance.
4. Fire departments.

Maus taus tsim los yeej tsis nco qab txog cov tub ntxhais hluas ib yam nkaus. Hauv kev ua lag luam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv peb- thiab ob-wheeled versions nrog lub zog qis, uas tau luam tawm tag nrho cov npe nrov. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ob qho tib si los ntawm cov roj teeb rechargeable thiab los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv.

Result

Tsis tas li, muaj tsheb xws li maus taus uas khiav ntawm txoj kev, caij ski thiab plaub lub log (ATVs). Ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov hom"Dnepr", "Sunrise", Czech "YAVA" thiab "Delta". Tam sim no cov kev hloov kho no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li Suav lossis lwm cov ntawv sau txawv teb chaws, muab tias Lavxias teb sab kev tsim tsheb ob-log tsheb tau xyaum ua kom khov. Leej twg tuaj yeem xaiv lub maus taus, txawm tias tus neeg siv nrawm tshaj plaws.